Konsep Qoribun dalam Al-Quran: Sebuah Tinjauan Teologis

The concept of Qoribun in the Al-Quran is a fascinating theological subject that has been the focus of numerous scholarly discussions. This concept, which is deeply rooted in Islamic theology, offers a unique perspective on the relationship between humans and the divine. This article aims to provide a comprehensive review of the concept of Qoribun in the Al-Quran from a theological perspective.

Understanding the Concept of Qoribun

The term Qoribun is derived from the Arabic word 'Qarib', which means 'near' or 'close'. In the context of the Al-Quran, Qoribun refers to the idea of being close to Allah, the supreme being in Islam. This closeness is not physical but spiritual, indicating a deep and intimate connection between a believer and Allah. The concept of Qoribun is central to Islamic theology, as it underscores the importance of faith, devotion, and obedience to Allah.

Qoribun in the Al-Quran

The Al-Quran frequently mentions the concept of Qoribun, emphasizing its significance in the spiritual life of a Muslim. For instance, in Surah Al-Baqarah (2:186), Allah says, "And when My servants ask you, [O Muhammad], concerning Me - indeed I am Qoribun. I respond to the invocation of the supplicant when he calls upon Me." This verse highlights the accessibility of Allah to His servants, reinforcing the idea of Qoribun.

Theological Implications of Qoribun

The concept of Qoribun has profound theological implications. It suggests that Allah is not a distant, detached deity but a close, responsive, and caring God. This belief shapes the way Muslims perceive and interact with Allah. It encourages them to seek His guidance, rely on His mercy, and strive to please Him. The concept of Qoribun also underscores the importance of prayer in Islam, as it is through prayer that Muslims communicate with Allah and feel His closeness.

Qoribun and Spiritual Growth

The concept of Qoribun is not only a theological construct but also a practical guide for spiritual growth. It serves as a reminder for Muslims to cultivate a close relationship with Allah through acts of worship, obedience, and good deeds. The closer a believer is to Allah, the stronger their faith becomes. This spiritual closeness, or Qoribun, is a source of comfort, peace, and strength for Muslims, helping them navigate the challenges of life with resilience and optimism.

In conclusion, the concept of Qoribun in the Al-Quran is a rich and multifaceted theological idea that shapes the spiritual life of Muslims. It emphasizes the closeness of Allah, encourages a deep and personal relationship with Him, and guides believers towards spiritual growth. As such, Qoribun is not just a concept but a lived reality for Muslims, a constant reminder of the nearness of Allah and the importance of faith and devotion in their lives.