Hukum Membaca Mad Lazim Mukhaffaf Kilmi dalam Al-Quran

The intricate world of Arabic phonetics, particularly the rules governing vowel elongation, holds significant importance in the accurate recitation of the Quran. Among these rules, the concept of *mad* (elongation) plays a crucial role, with *mad lazim* (obligatory elongation) being a prominent category. Within *mad lazim*, the *mad lazim mukhaffaf kilmi* (light word elongation) presents a specific case that requires careful understanding and application. This article delves into the intricacies of *mad lazim mukhaffaf kilmi* in the Quran, exploring its definition, conditions, and practical implications for Quranic recitation.

Understanding Mad Lazim Mukhaffaf Kilmi

*Mad lazim mukhaffaf kilmi* refers to the elongation of a vowel by the length of one *harakat* (vowel mark) when it is followed by a *sukun* (silent letter) within the same word. This elongation occurs when the *sukun* is not followed by a *hamzah* (glottal stop) or a *shadda* (doubling). The term "mukhaffaf" (light) signifies that the elongation is minimal, lasting only for the duration of one *harakat*.

Conditions for Mad Lazim Mukhaffaf Kilmi

The application of *mad lazim mukhaffaf kilmi* is contingent upon specific conditions:

1. Presence of a Sukun: The vowel preceding the *mad* must be followed by a *sukun*.

2. Absence of Hamzah or Shadda: The *sukun* should not be followed by a *hamzah* or a *shadda*.

3. Within the Same Word: The *sukun* must be within the same word as the vowel being elongated.

Examples of Mad Lazim Mukhaffaf Kilmi in the Quran

Several verses in the Quran demonstrate the application of *mad lazim mukhaffaf kilmi*. For instance, in the verse "وَقَالَ الْمَلَأُ مِنْ قَوْمِهِ" (Surah Al-A'raf, 7:105), the vowel "a" in "قَوْمِ" is elongated by one *harakat* due to the *sukun* on the letter "م" followed by the letter "ه". Similarly, in the verse "وَقَالَ الْمَلَأُ مِنْ قَوْمِهِ" (Surah Al-A'raf, 7:105), the vowel "a" in "قَوْمِ" is elongated by one *harakat* due to the *sukun* on the letter "م" followed by the letter "ه".

Importance of Mad Lazim Mukhaffaf Kilmi in Quranic Recitation

The correct application of *mad lazim mukhaffaf kilmi* is crucial for maintaining the rhythm and melody of Quranic recitation. It ensures that the verses are recited with the appropriate pauses and elongations, preserving the intended meaning and beauty of the divine text.

Conclusion

Understanding the rules of *mad lazim mukhaffaf kilmi* is essential for any individual seeking to recite the Quran with accuracy and fluency. By adhering to the conditions and applying the principles outlined above, one can ensure that the recitation is in accordance with the established phonetic guidelines. This knowledge empowers individuals to appreciate the intricate beauty of the Quranic language and to connect with its divine message on a deeper level.