Kajian Tafsir dan Hadits tentang Ayat 105 Surat At-Taubah

The Quran, the holy book of Islam, is a source of guidance and wisdom for Muslims worldwide. Its verses, known as *ayah*, offer profound insights into various aspects of life, from faith and morality to social justice and the pursuit of knowledge. Among the numerous verses, *ayah* 105 of Surat At-Taubah holds particular significance, as it addresses the importance of seeking knowledge and its profound impact on the human condition. This *ayah* has been the subject of extensive scholarly analysis and interpretation, with renowned scholars delving into its meaning and implications. This article aims to explore the diverse perspectives and interpretations of *ayah* 105 of Surat At-Taubah, drawing upon the rich tradition of *tafsir* (Quranic exegesis) and *hadith* (sayings and actions of Prophet Muhammad).

The Significance of Seeking Knowledge in *Ayah* 105

*Ayah* 105 of Surat At-Taubah states: "Say, 'Are those who know equal to those who do not know?'" This simple yet profound question highlights the fundamental difference between those who possess knowledge and those who do not. The verse emphasizes the importance of seeking knowledge and its transformative power in shaping one's understanding of the world and one's place within it. The *ayah* underscores the fact that knowledge is not merely a collection of facts but a transformative force that elevates individuals and societies.

Interpretations from *Tafsir*

Renowned scholars of *tafsir* have offered diverse interpretations of *ayah* 105, each shedding light on its multifaceted meaning. Imam Ibn Kathir, a prominent scholar of *tafsir*, interprets the verse as a clear call to seek knowledge and understand the divine message revealed in the Quran. He emphasizes that knowledge is a source of guidance and enlightenment, enabling individuals to discern right from wrong and live a righteous life. Imam al-Qurtubi, another prominent scholar, highlights the importance of seeking knowledge from reliable sources and avoiding blind imitation. He emphasizes the need for critical thinking and discernment in acquiring knowledge, ensuring its authenticity and validity.

Insights from *Hadith*

The *hadith* literature also provides valuable insights into the significance of seeking knowledge. Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) is reported to have said, "The seeking of knowledge is an obligation upon every Muslim." This *hadith* underscores the importance of knowledge acquisition as a religious duty for all Muslims. It emphasizes that seeking knowledge is not merely a personal pursuit but a collective responsibility, contributing to the overall well-being of the Muslim community.

The Transformative Power of Knowledge

*Ayah* 105 of Surat At-Taubah and the accompanying *tafsir* and *hadith* highlight the transformative power of knowledge. Knowledge empowers individuals to make informed decisions, understand their responsibilities, and contribute meaningfully to society. It fosters critical thinking, promotes intellectual growth, and enables individuals to navigate the complexities of life with wisdom and discernment.

Conclusion

*Ayah* 105 of Surat At-Taubah serves as a powerful reminder of the paramount importance of seeking knowledge. The verse, along with the interpretations from *tafsir* and *hadith*, emphasizes the transformative power of knowledge in shaping individuals and societies. By embracing the pursuit of knowledge, Muslims can fulfill their religious obligations, enhance their understanding of the world, and contribute to the betterment of humanity.