Tradisi Pakaian Pengantin Sunat dalam Arak-arakan: Sebuah Studi Kasus di Jawa Barat

The tradition of circumcision in Indonesia, particularly in West Java, is a significant cultural event marked by elaborate celebrations. One of the most captivating aspects of these celebrations is the attire worn by the groom during the procession, known as the "Arak-arakan." This attire, steeped in symbolism and tradition, reflects the rich cultural heritage of West Java and serves as a visual testament to the importance of this rite of passage. This article delves into the intricate details of the traditional clothing worn by the groom during the circumcision procession in West Java, exploring its historical significance, symbolic meanings, and the cultural context that surrounds it.

The Significance of Circumcision in West Java

Circumcision, known as "sunat" in Indonesia, is a deeply ingrained tradition in West Java. It is not merely a religious obligation but a significant social event that marks the transition of a boy into manhood. The ceremony is often celebrated with great fanfare, involving elaborate rituals, feasts, and processions. The groom's attire during the procession, known as the "Arak-arakan," plays a crucial role in signifying this transition and adding to the celebratory atmosphere.

The Traditional Attire: A Blend of Culture and Symbolism

The traditional attire worn by the groom during the circumcision procession in West Java is a unique blend of cultural influences and symbolic meanings. The most prominent element is the "Baju Pangsi," a long-sleeved shirt made of silk or velvet. The "Baju Pangsi" is typically adorned with intricate embroidery, often depicting floral motifs or traditional patterns. The embroidery serves not only as a decorative element but also as a symbol of the groom's family lineage and social status.

The Headwear: A Symbol of Maturity

The groom's headwear, known as the "Bendo," is another significant element of the traditional attire. The "Bendo" is a conical hat made of woven bamboo or rattan, often decorated with colorful ribbons and feathers. The "Bendo" symbolizes the groom's transition from childhood to adulthood and signifies his readiness to take on the responsibilities of manhood.

The Accessories: Completing the Ensemble

The groom's attire is further enhanced by a variety of accessories, each carrying its own symbolic meaning. These accessories include a "Keris," a traditional dagger that symbolizes courage and strength, a "Sandal," a pair of traditional sandals made of leather or wood, and a "Selendang," a silk scarf that is draped over the groom's shoulder. The "Selendang" is often adorned with intricate patterns and symbolizes the groom's family's wealth and social standing.

The Cultural Context: A Celebration of Tradition

The traditional attire worn by the groom during the circumcision procession in West Java is not merely a collection of garments but a reflection of the rich cultural heritage of the region. The attire is a visual testament to the importance of tradition, family, and community in West Javanese society. The procession itself is a celebration of this heritage, bringing together family, friends, and neighbors to witness the groom's transition into manhood.

The traditional attire worn by the groom during the circumcision procession in West Java is a captivating blend of cultural influences and symbolic meanings. From the intricate embroidery on the "Baju Pangsi" to the conical "Bendo" hat, each element of the attire serves as a visual reminder of the groom's transition into manhood and the importance of tradition in West Javanese society. The procession itself is a vibrant celebration of this heritage, bringing together the community to witness this significant rite of passage.