Analisis Struktur dan Bahasa dalam Naskah Carita Parahyangan

The *Carita Parahyangan*, a 16th-century Javanese manuscript, stands as a testament to the rich literary heritage of Indonesia. This historical chronicle, detailing the history of the Sunda Kingdom, offers a unique window into the cultural and social landscape of its time. Beyond its historical significance, the *Carita Parahyangan* is a literary masterpiece, showcasing a sophisticated structure and a nuanced use of language that continues to captivate readers centuries later. This essay delves into the intricate structure and the linguistic artistry of the *Carita Parahyangan*, exploring how these elements contribute to the work's enduring appeal.

The Narrative Structure of the *Carita Parahyangan*

The *Carita Parahyangan* is structured as a chronological narrative, tracing the history of the Sunda Kingdom from its mythical origins to the arrival of the Portuguese in the 16th century. The narrative unfolds through a series of episodes, each focusing on a specific event or ruler. This episodic structure allows for a clear and engaging presentation of historical events, making the text accessible to a wide audience. The narrative is further enhanced by the use of flashbacks and foreshadowing, adding depth and complexity to the story. For instance, the early chapters introduce the mythical origins of the Sunda Kingdom, foreshadowing the later conflicts and struggles that the kingdom would face. This skillful use of narrative techniques ensures that the *Carita Parahyangan* is not merely a dry historical account but a captivating story that resonates with readers.

The Language of the *Carita Parahyangan*

The *Carita Parahyangan* is written in Old Sundanese, a language that is no longer spoken but is still studied by scholars. The text is characterized by its elegant and poetic language, employing a rich vocabulary and intricate grammatical structures. The use of metaphors, similes, and other literary devices adds depth and beauty to the narrative. For example, the text often uses animal imagery to describe human characters and their actions, highlighting the importance of nature in the Sundanese worldview. The language of the *Carita Parahyangan* is not only aesthetically pleasing but also serves to convey the cultural values and beliefs of the Sunda people.

The Role of Religion in the *Carita Parahyangan*

Religion plays a significant role in the *Carita Parahyangan*, shaping the narrative and influencing the characters' actions. The text reflects the syncretic nature of Sundanese religion, blending elements of Hinduism, Buddhism, and local animistic beliefs. The narrative often refers to Hindu deities and myths, highlighting the influence of Hinduism on Sundanese culture. However, the text also incorporates elements of animistic beliefs, such as the belief in spirits and supernatural forces. This blend of religious influences reflects the complex and multifaceted nature of Sundanese spirituality.

The Significance of the *Carita Parahyangan*

The *Carita Parahyangan* is a valuable historical document, providing insights into the history, culture, and society of the Sunda Kingdom. The text is also a literary masterpiece, showcasing the sophisticated structure and nuanced language of Old Sundanese. The *Carita Parahyangan* continues to be studied and appreciated by scholars and readers alike, offering a glimpse into the rich literary heritage of Indonesia.

The *Carita Parahyangan* stands as a testament to the enduring power of language and literature. Its intricate structure and elegant language have ensured its survival for centuries, offering a window into the past and a source of inspiration for future generations. The text's exploration of history, culture, and religion continues to resonate with readers, making it a timeless masterpiece of Indonesian literature.