Landasan Yuridis Konstitusional Pancasila dalam Sistem Hukum Indonesia

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Pancasila, the five principles that form the foundation of the Indonesian state, holds a pivotal position within the Indonesian legal system. It serves as the guiding light, shaping the legal framework and influencing the interpretation and application of laws. This article delves into the constitutional basis of Pancasila in the Indonesian legal system, exploring its role as the philosophical and ethical foundation of the nation's legal order.

The 1945 Constitution of Indonesia, the supreme law of the land, explicitly enshrines Pancasila as the philosophical foundation of the state. Article 1 of the Constitution states that "Indonesia is a sovereign state, a unitary state, a republic, based on Pancasila and the Constitution of 1945." This constitutional provision establishes Pancasila as the bedrock of the Indonesian legal system, providing a framework for the development and implementation of laws.

Pancasila as the Source of Legal Norms

Pancasila serves as the source of legal norms in Indonesia, influencing the creation and interpretation of laws. The five principles of Pancasila – Belief in the One and Only God, Just and Civilized Humanity, Unity of Indonesia, Democracy Guided by the Wisdom of Deliberation Among Representatives, and Social Justice for All of the Indonesian People – provide a moral and ethical compass for the legal system. Laws are expected to be consistent with the principles of Pancasila, ensuring that they promote justice, equality, and the common good.

For instance, the principle of "Just and Civilized Humanity" guides the development of laws related to human rights, ensuring that individuals are treated with dignity and respect. The principle of "Unity of Indonesia" informs laws promoting national unity and integration, while the principle of "Social Justice for All of the Indonesian People" underpins laws aimed at achieving economic and social equality.

Pancasila in Judicial Decision-Making

Pancasila plays a crucial role in judicial decision-making, influencing the interpretation and application of laws by judges. Judges are expected to consider the principles of Pancasila when interpreting and applying laws, ensuring that their decisions align with the fundamental values of the nation.

The Supreme Court of Indonesia has consistently emphasized the importance of Pancasila in judicial decision-making. In numerous rulings, the court has stated that judges must interpret and apply laws in accordance with the principles of Pancasila, ensuring that justice is served and the common good is promoted.

Pancasila as a Guiding Principle for Legal Development

Pancasila serves as a guiding principle for the development of new laws in Indonesia. Lawmakers are expected to consider the principles of Pancasila when drafting new legislation, ensuring that the laws are consistent with the fundamental values of the nation.

The Indonesian Parliament, in its legislative process, is guided by the principles of Pancasila. This ensures that new laws are aligned with the nation's values and contribute to the overall well-being of the Indonesian people.

Conclusion

Pancasila holds a central position in the Indonesian legal system, serving as the philosophical and ethical foundation of the nation's legal order. It influences the creation, interpretation, and application of laws, ensuring that the legal system reflects the fundamental values of the nation. The 1945 Constitution enshrines Pancasila as the bedrock of the Indonesian legal system, providing a framework for the development and implementation of laws that promote justice, equality, and the common good. As the guiding light of the Indonesian legal system, Pancasila continues to shape the legal landscape and ensure that the legal order remains true to the nation's values and aspirations.