Representasi Kesenjangan Sosial dalam Satua Bali: Kajian Terhadap Tokoh I Sugih dan I Tiwas

Satua Bali, the traditional Balinese folktales, are rich repositories of cultural values, social norms, and societal structures. These tales often reflect the complexities of Balinese society, including its social hierarchies and the inherent inequalities that exist within them. One prominent theme that emerges in many Satua Bali is the representation of social disparity, particularly through the contrasting characters of *I Sugih* (the wealthy) and *I Tiwas* (the poor). This essay delves into the portrayal of social disparity in Satua Bali, focusing on the archetypal figures of *I Sugih* and *I Tiwas* to understand how these tales illuminate the social realities of Balinese society.

The Archetypes of *I Sugih* and *I Tiwas*

The characters of *I Sugih* and *I Tiwas* are recurring figures in Satua Bali, serving as symbolic representations of the social divide. *I Sugih*, often depicted as a wealthy landowner or a member of the upper caste, embodies the privileges and advantages associated with wealth and social status. He is typically portrayed as arrogant, greedy, and often exploitative, using his power and resources to manipulate and oppress those less fortunate. Conversely, *I Tiwas* represents the marginalized segment of society, struggling with poverty, hardship, and social exclusion. He is often depicted as kind, hardworking, and honest, but his lack of resources and social standing makes him vulnerable to exploitation and injustice.

The Narrative of Social Disparity

The narratives surrounding *I Sugih* and *I Tiwas* often highlight the stark contrast between their lives and experiences. *I Sugih* enjoys a life of luxury and ease, while *I Tiwas* faces constant struggles to make ends meet. The tales often depict *I Sugih* as a figure who hoards his wealth, refusing to share with those in need, while *I Tiwas* is portrayed as someone who is always willing to help others, even when he has little to offer. This stark contrast serves to emphasize the social inequalities that exist within Balinese society, highlighting the power dynamics and the inherent unfairness that often characterize the relationship between the wealthy and the poor.

The Moral Implications of Social Disparity

The portrayal of social disparity in Satua Bali is not merely descriptive; it carries significant moral implications. The tales often serve as cautionary narratives, highlighting the dangers of greed, arrogance, and exploitation. *I Sugih* is often depicted as a figure who ultimately suffers the consequences of his actions, facing karma or divine retribution for his mistreatment of others. Conversely, *I Tiwas*, despite his hardships, is often rewarded for his kindness, honesty, and perseverance. This moral framework reinforces the importance of compassion, empathy, and social justice, urging listeners to recognize the inherent value of all individuals, regardless of their social standing.

The Enduring Relevance of Social Disparity

The themes of social disparity and the contrasting characters of *I Sugih* and *I Tiwas* remain relevant in contemporary Balinese society. While economic development and social reforms have brought about changes in the social landscape, inequalities persist, and the struggle for social justice continues. The enduring relevance of these themes in Satua Bali underscores the importance of understanding and addressing social disparities, promoting a more equitable and just society for all.

The portrayal of social disparity in Satua Bali, through the archetypal figures of *I Sugih* and *I Tiwas*, provides a valuable lens for understanding the complexities of Balinese society. These tales serve as a reminder of the enduring challenges of social inequality, highlighting the importance of compassion, empathy, and social justice in creating a more equitable and just world.