Peran Tokoh Ibu dalam Dongeng Rapunzel: Sebuah Perspektif Feminis

The tale of Rapunzel is a classic fairy tale that has been told and retold in countless forms and variations. The story revolves around a young girl with long, magical hair who is locked away in a tower by a wicked witch. However, the role of the mother figure in this tale often goes unnoticed. This article will explore the role of the mother figure in the tale of Rapunzel from a feminist perspective.

The Absent Biological Mother

In the original tale of Rapunzel, the biological mother's role is often overlooked. She is portrayed as a weak and helpless character, unable to protect her child from the witch's clutches. This portrayal of the mother figure reflects the patriarchal society's view of women as weak and dependent. However, from a feminist perspective, the mother's absence can be seen as a critique of the societal norms that restrict women's roles and limit their potential.

The Wicked Witch as a Mother Figure

The witch in the tale of Rapunzel is not just a villain, but also a mother figure. She raises Rapunzel in the absence of her biological mother. The witch's portrayal as a controlling and possessive mother figure reflects the societal fear of powerful women. From a feminist perspective, the witch can be seen as a symbol of the oppressive patriarchal society that seeks to control and limit women's freedom and autonomy.

The Role of Rapunzel's Mother in Her Liberation

Despite her absence, Rapunzel's biological mother plays a crucial role in her liberation. It is her longing for the rampion (or Rapunzel plant) that sets the story in motion. This longing can be seen as a symbol of the mother's desire for freedom and autonomy, which is passed on to Rapunzel. From a feminist perspective, the mother's role in Rapunzel's liberation can be seen as a critique of the societal norms that restrict women's freedom and autonomy.

The Mother Figure as a Symbol of Resistance

Both the biological mother and the witch can be seen as symbols of resistance against the patriarchal society. The biological mother's longing for the rampion and the witch's refusal to let Rapunzel go can be seen as acts of defiance against the societal norms that seek to control and limit women's freedom and autonomy. From a feminist perspective, the mother figures in the tale of Rapunzel can be seen as symbols of resistance and empowerment.

In conclusion, the role of the mother figure in the tale of Rapunzel is complex and multifaceted. From a feminist perspective, the mother figures can be seen as symbols of resistance and empowerment, challenging the patriarchal society's norms and expectations. The tale of Rapunzel, therefore, is not just a simple fairy tale, but a powerful critique of the societal norms that restrict women's roles and limit their potential.