Peran Simbolisme Kematian dalam Satua Bali: Refleksi Falsafah Hidup Masyarakat Lokal

The intricate tapestry of Balinese culture is woven with threads of tradition, spirituality, and a profound understanding of life's cyclical nature. At the heart of this rich cultural fabric lies the concept of death, not as an end but as a transition, a journey into the afterlife. This understanding is vividly reflected in the captivating world of Balinese folktales, known as *satua*. Through symbolic representations, *satua* explore the multifaceted nature of death, offering insights into the Balinese worldview and their unique approach to life and mortality.

The Symbolic Language of Death in *Satua*

*Satua* often employ symbolism to convey complex philosophical ideas in a relatable and engaging manner. Death, a universal human experience, is frequently depicted through various symbolic representations. One common symbol is the *Bale* (house), which represents the human body. In *satua*, the death of a character is often portrayed as the departure of the soul from the *Bale*, signifying the transition from physical existence to the spiritual realm. Another recurring symbol is the *Banyu* (water), which symbolizes the cleansing and purification process associated with death. The act of bathing the deceased in *Banyu* before cremation is a ritualistic practice that signifies the washing away of earthly impurities and the preparation of the soul for its journey to the afterlife.

The Cycle of Life and Death in *Satua*

The concept of reincarnation is deeply ingrained in Balinese beliefs, and *satua* often reflect this cyclical understanding of life and death. The *Bhuwana Alit* (microcosm) and *Bhuwana Agung* (macrocosm) are two interconnected realms that represent the human world and the divine realm, respectively. In *satua*, characters may die and be reborn in different forms, highlighting the interconnectedness of these realms and the continuous cycle of existence. This cyclical view of life and death emphasizes the importance of living a virtuous life, as one's actions in this life will determine their fate in the next.

Death as a Catalyst for Transformation

*Satua* often depict death as a catalyst for transformation and spiritual growth. The death of a character can serve as a turning point in the narrative, prompting other characters to reflect on their own lives and make positive changes. This theme is particularly evident in *satua* that feature the *Dewata* (gods) or *Bidadari* (celestial beings). The intervention of these supernatural entities often leads to the death of a character, but this death is not seen as an end but as a necessary step in the character's spiritual journey.

Death as a Reminder of Life's Impermanence

The presence of death in *satua* serves as a constant reminder of life's impermanence. This awareness of mortality encourages Balinese people to live their lives with purpose and meaning. *Satua* often emphasize the importance of *Karma* (action) and *Dharma* (duty), reminding individuals that their actions have consequences and that they are responsible for their own destiny. By embracing the inevitability of death, Balinese culture fosters a sense of appreciation for the present moment and encourages individuals to live their lives to the fullest.

Conclusion

The symbolic representations of death in *satua* provide a window into the Balinese worldview, revealing a profound understanding of life's cyclical nature and the importance of living a virtuous life. Through these captivating tales, Balinese culture celebrates the transition from physical existence to the spiritual realm, emphasizing the interconnectedness of life and death and the transformative power of mortality. *Satua* serve as a powerful reminder that death is not an end but a continuation of the journey, a transition into a new phase of existence.