Rahmat dan Hidayah dalam Perspektif Al-Quran: Kajian terhadap Doa Rabbana Atina Min Ladunka Rahmatan

The concept of *rahmat* (mercy) and *hidayah* (guidance) is central to the Islamic faith, forming the bedrock of the relationship between humanity and the Divine. These two concepts are intricately intertwined, with *rahmat* serving as the foundation upon which *hidayah* flourishes. The Quran, as the divine revelation, provides profound insights into these concepts, offering a comprehensive understanding of their nature, significance, and the pathways to attaining them. This exploration delves into the Quranic perspective on *rahmat* and *hidayah*, focusing on the profound supplication "Rabbana Atina Min Ladunka Rahmatan" (Our Lord, grant us mercy from You), analyzing its implications for seeking both divine mercy and guidance.

The Essence of *Rahmat* and *Hidayah* in the Quran

The Quran repeatedly emphasizes the boundless *rahmat* of Allah, highlighting its encompassing nature. Verses like "And We have not sent you [O Muhammad] except as a mercy to the worlds" (Quran 21:107) and "And We have sent down to you the Book [Quran] as a clarification of everything and as guidance and mercy and good tidings for the Muslims" (Quran 16:89) underscore the universal scope of Allah's *rahmat*. *Hidayah*, on the other hand, refers to the divine guidance that leads individuals towards the right path, enabling them to understand and follow the teachings of Islam. The Quran emphasizes that *hidayah* is a gift from Allah, bestowed upon those who seek it with sincerity and open hearts. Verses like "And whoever Allah wills to guide, He opens his breast to Islam. And whoever He wills to misguide, He makes his breast tight and constricted as though he were climbing up to the sky" (Quran 6:125) illustrate the divine nature of *hidayah*.

The Significance of "Rabbana Atina Min Ladunka Rahmatan"

The supplication "Rabbana Atina Min Ladunka Rahmatan" is a powerful plea for divine mercy, encapsulating the essence of human dependence on Allah's grace. This supplication, found in the Quran (2:201), transcends a mere request for material blessings; it seeks the encompassing *rahmat* that encompasses all aspects of life. By invoking this supplication, individuals acknowledge their need for Allah's mercy and guidance, recognizing their inherent limitations and seeking His intervention in their lives. The supplication also reflects the understanding that *rahmat* is the foundation for attaining *hidayah*. Without Allah's mercy, true guidance becomes elusive.

The Path to Attaining *Rahmat* and *Hidayah*

The Quran provides clear guidance on how to attain *rahmat* and *hidayah*. It emphasizes the importance of sincere repentance, seeking forgiveness, and engaging in righteous deeds. Verses like "And whoever repents and does righteous deeds, then indeed Allah will turn to him in forgiveness" (Quran 25:70) and "And whoever does righteous deeds, whether male or female, while he is a believer - We will surely give him a good life, and We will surely reward them according to the best of what they used to do" (Quran 16:97) highlight the connection between righteous actions and attaining Allah's *rahmat*. Furthermore, the Quran emphasizes the importance of seeking knowledge, reflecting upon the divine signs, and engaging in constant remembrance of Allah. These practices cultivate a deeper understanding of Islam and strengthen the connection with the Divine, paving the way for *hidayah*.

The Importance of *Rahmat* and *Hidayah* in Daily Life

The concepts of *rahmat* and *hidayah* are not merely theoretical constructs; they are integral to the daily lives of Muslims. Seeking *rahmat* in all endeavors, from personal relationships to professional pursuits, fosters a sense of gratitude and humility. It reminds individuals that success and well-being are ultimately gifts from Allah. Similarly, striving for *hidayah* guides individuals towards making informed decisions, acting with compassion, and living a life aligned with Islamic principles. This pursuit of *hidayah* fosters inner peace, strengthens the connection with the Divine, and contributes to the betterment of society.

Conclusion

The Quranic perspective on *rahmat* and *hidayah* offers a profound understanding of the divine grace that guides humanity towards a fulfilling and meaningful life. The supplication "Rabbana Atina Min Ladunka Rahmatan" encapsulates the essence of this pursuit, reminding individuals of their dependence on Allah's mercy and the importance of seeking His guidance. By embracing the principles outlined in the Quran, individuals can cultivate a deeper connection with the Divine, attain Allah's *rahmat*, and navigate the complexities of life with clarity and purpose. The journey towards *rahmat* and *hidayah* is a continuous one, requiring unwavering faith, sincere repentance, and a commitment to living a life guided by Islamic principles.