Pengaruh Kata Awalan 'U' terhadap Makna dan Gaya Bahasa

4 (215 suara)

Penggunaan awalan "u" dapat mempengaruhi gaya bahasa dengan beberapa cara. Pertama, awalan "u" dapat membuat kalimat lebih formal. Misalnya, kalimat "Dia menulis surat kepada temannya" terdengar lebih informal dibandingkan dengan kalimat "Dia utulis surat kepada temannya". Kedua, awalan "u" dapat membuat kalimat lebih informal. Misalnya, kalimat "Dia suka makan nasi goreng" terdengar lebih formal dibandingkan dengan kalimat "Dia usuka makan nasi goreng". Ketiga, awalan "u" dapat membuat kalimat lebih puitis. Misalnya, kalimat "Bunga itu mekar dengan indah" terdengar lebih puitis dibandingkan dengan kalimat "Bunga itu umbar pesonanya".

Apa pengaruh awalan 'u' pada kata?

Awalan "u" dalam bahasa Indonesia memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap makna dan gaya bahasa suatu kata. Awalan ini dapat mengubah makna dasar kata menjadi makna yang lebih spesifik, lebih luas, atau bahkan makna yang berlawanan. Selain itu, penggunaan awalan "u" juga dapat memberikan efek tertentu pada gaya bahasa, seperti membuat kalimat lebih formal, lebih informal, atau lebih puitis.

Bagaimana awalan 'u' mengubah makna kata?

Awalan "u" dapat mengubah makna kata dengan beberapa cara. Pertama, awalan "u" dapat mengubah makna dasar kata menjadi makna yang lebih spesifik. Misalnya, kata "tulis" memiliki makna dasar "menorehkan tanda di atas permukaan". Namun, dengan menambahkan awalan "u", kata "tulis" menjadi "utulis" yang memiliki makna lebih spesifik, yaitu "menorehkan tanda di atas permukaan dengan menggunakan tinta atau alat tulis lainnya". Kedua, awalan "u" dapat mengubah makna dasar kata menjadi makna yang lebih luas. Misalnya, kata "tangkap" memiliki makna dasar "menangkap sesuatu dengan tangan". Namun, dengan menambahkan awalan "u", kata "tangkap" menjadi "utangkap" yang memiliki makna lebih luas, yaitu "menangkap sesuatu dengan cara apapun". Ketiga, awalan "u" dapat mengubah makna dasar kata menjadi makna yang berlawanan. Misalnya, kata "suka" memiliki makna dasar "menyukai sesuatu". Namun, dengan menambahkan awalan "u", kata "suka" menjadi "usuka" yang memiliki makna berlawanan, yaitu "tidak menyukai sesuatu".

Apakah awalan 'u' selalu mengubah makna kata?

Tidak selalu. Ada beberapa kata yang tidak mengalami perubahan makna ketika diberi awalan "u". Misalnya, kata "ulang" dan "ulang" memiliki makna yang sama, yaitu "melakukan sesuatu kembali". Namun, dalam beberapa kasus, awalan "u" dapat memberikan penekanan pada makna kata. Misalnya, kata "tulis" dan "utulis" memiliki makna yang sama, yaitu "menorehkan tanda di atas permukaan". Namun, penggunaan "utulis" dapat memberikan penekanan pada proses penulisan, seperti "utulislah surat ini dengan hati-hati".

Bagaimana awalan 'u' mempengaruhi gaya bahasa?

Ada banyak kata dalam bahasa Indonesia yang menggunakan awalan "u". Beberapa contohnya adalah: utulis, utangkap, usuka, ubah, urai, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, ubah, u