Konsep Al-Arham dalam Perspektif Tafsir Modern

The concept of *al-arham* (wombs) in the Quran holds profound significance, encompassing themes of creation, kinship, and societal responsibility. This intricate concept has been interpreted by scholars throughout history, with modern tafsir (exegesis) offering fresh perspectives on its multifaceted meaning. This article delves into the contemporary understanding of *al-arham* within the framework of modern tafsir, exploring its implications for contemporary Muslim societies.

The Quranic Context of *Al-Arham*

The term *al-arham* appears in several verses of the Quran, most notably in Surah An-Nisa (4:1), where Allah (SWT) commands believers to "worship Allah and associate nothing with Him, and to be dutiful to parents, and to relatives, and orphans, and the needy, and to the neighbor who is a relative and the neighbor who is a stranger, and the companion by your side, and the traveler, and those whom your right hands possess. Indeed, Allah does not like those who are arrogant and boastful." This verse highlights the importance of kinship ties, placing *al-arham* within a broader framework of social responsibility. Modern tafsir emphasizes the interconnectedness of these obligations, emphasizing the importance of fostering strong familial bonds as a foundation for a just and compassionate society.

The Metaphorical Significance of *Al-Arham*

Beyond its literal meaning, *al-arham* serves as a powerful metaphor in the Quran. It symbolizes the nurturing and protective nature of kinship, highlighting the profound bond between individuals and their families. Modern tafsir scholars draw parallels between the physical womb and the metaphorical womb of society, emphasizing the role of family and community in shaping individuals' values and beliefs. This metaphorical interpretation underscores the importance of fostering a supportive and nurturing environment for the growth and development of individuals.

*Al-Arham* and Social Justice

The concept of *al-arham* also has significant implications for social justice. Modern tafsir scholars argue that the Quranic emphasis on kinship ties necessitates a commitment to ensuring the well-being of all members of society, particularly the vulnerable and marginalized. This includes addressing issues such as poverty, inequality, and discrimination, recognizing that these challenges often disproportionately impact those who are most vulnerable. By promoting social justice, modern tafsir seeks to create a society that reflects the values of compassion, empathy, and solidarity, as embodied in the concept of *al-arham*.

Contemporary Applications of *Al-Arham*

The concept of *al-arham* remains relevant in contemporary Muslim societies, offering guidance for navigating complex social issues. Modern tafsir scholars emphasize the importance of fostering strong family bonds, promoting social justice, and building a compassionate and inclusive society. This includes addressing issues such as family violence, child abuse, and the rights of women and minorities. By applying the principles of *al-arham* to contemporary challenges, Muslims can strive to create a society that reflects the values of justice, compassion, and solidarity.

The concept of *al-arham* in the Quran serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of kinship ties, social responsibility, and the interconnectedness of all members of society. Modern tafsir offers a nuanced and contemporary understanding of this concept, highlighting its relevance for addressing contemporary challenges and building a just and compassionate society. By embracing the principles of *al-arham*, Muslims can strive to create a world that reflects the values of love, compassion, and solidarity, as embodied in the teachings of the Quran.