Hukum dan Tata Cara Sholat Witir 2 Rakaat untuk Makmum

The act of performing the Witr prayer, a special night prayer, is a significant aspect of Islamic worship. It is a recommended prayer that holds great spiritual value and is believed to bring blessings and forgiveness from Allah. For those who pray in congregation, understanding the legal rulings and procedures for performing the Witr prayer as a follower (makmum) is crucial. This article will delve into the legal aspects and practical steps involved in offering the Witr prayer with two rakats as a makmum, providing a comprehensive guide for Muslims seeking to fulfill this important religious obligation.

The Legal Basis of Witr Prayer

The Witr prayer is a highly recommended (sunnah muakkadah) prayer that is performed after the Isha prayer. It is a unique prayer that is distinguished by its odd number of rakats, with the minimum being one rakat and the maximum being eleven. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) emphasized the importance of performing the Witr prayer, stating that it is a prayer that Allah loves. The legal basis for the Witr prayer is derived from numerous hadiths, including the narration of Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) where the Prophet said, "Whoever prays Witr, Allah will protect him from the fire."

The Two-Rakat Witr Prayer for Makmum

When performing the Witr prayer as a makmum, it is generally recommended to follow the imam's lead and perform two rakats. This practice is based on the consensus of scholars and is considered the most common and widely accepted method. The two-rakat Witr prayer for a makmum involves following the imam's actions and recitations, ensuring that the prayer is performed in unison and with proper etiquette.

Steps Involved in Performing the Two-Rakat Witr Prayer as Makmum

1. Joining the Imam: The makmum should join the imam after the Isha prayer has been completed. It is important to arrive on time and stand in the prayer rows behind the imam, maintaining proper etiquette and respect.

2. Following the Imam's Actions: The makmum should carefully follow the imam's actions throughout the prayer, including standing, bowing, prostrating, and sitting. The makmum should strive to synchronize their movements with the imam's, ensuring that their actions are in harmony.

3. Reciting the Surah Al-Fatiha: In the first rakat, the makmum should recite the Surah Al-Fatiha silently, following the imam's recitation. The makmum should focus on their own recitation and ensure that they are reciting the Surah Al-Fatiha correctly.

4. Reciting a Surah: After reciting the Surah Al-Fatiha, the makmum should recite a Surah of their choice, preferably a short one. The makmum should choose a Surah that they are familiar with and can recite fluently.

5. Performing the Ruku' and Sujud: The makmum should perform the ruku' and sujud following the imam's lead, ensuring that their movements are synchronized and performed with proper etiquette.

6. Second Rakat: In the second rakat, the makmum should follow the same procedure as in the first rakat, reciting the Surah Al-Fatiha and a Surah of their choice.

7. Sitting for the Tashahhud: After completing the second rakat, the makmum should sit for the tashahhud, reciting the tashahhud and the salawat upon the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him).

8. Concluding the Prayer: The makmum should conclude the prayer by reciting the salam, following the imam's lead.

Conclusion

Performing the Witr prayer as a makmum is a rewarding act of worship that brings spiritual benefits and strengthens one's connection with Allah. By following the legal rulings and procedures outlined in this article, Muslims can ensure that their Witr prayer is performed correctly and with the utmost sincerity. It is essential to remember that the Witr prayer is a special prayer that should be performed with reverence and devotion, seeking Allah's blessings and guidance.