Amsaina Ala Fitratil Islam: Menelusuri Jejak Fitrah dalam Perkembangan Islam

The concept of *fitrah* in Islam holds profound significance, serving as a guiding principle for understanding human nature and its inherent inclination towards goodness. *Amsaina Ala Fitratil Islam*, a phrase often used to emphasize this innate inclination, signifies that humans are born with a natural predisposition towards Islam. This article delves into the essence of *fitrah* and its role in the development of Islamic thought and practice, exploring how this fundamental concept has shaped the trajectory of Islam throughout history.

The Essence of *Fitrah*

*Fitrah* is a multifaceted concept that encompasses the innate human disposition, encompassing both physical and spiritual aspects. It refers to the natural state of being, free from any external influences or conditioning. In Islamic theology, *fitrah* is understood as the inherent inclination towards monotheism, a recognition of God's oneness and the submission to His will. This innate inclination is believed to be present in every human being, regardless of their cultural background or upbringing.

*Fitrah* in the Quran and Hadith

The concept of *fitrah* is deeply rooted in Islamic scripture. The Quran, the holy book of Islam, repeatedly emphasizes the innate inclination towards monotheism. For instance, in Surah Ar-Rum (30:30), it states, "And among His signs is the creation of the heavens and the earth, and the diversity of your languages and colors. Indeed in that are signs for those of understanding." This verse highlights the diversity of human beings, yet emphasizes the underlying unity and shared *fitrah* that binds them together.

The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) also emphasized the importance of *fitrah*. In a famous hadith, he said, "Every child is born upon *fitrah*, then his parents make him a Jew or a Christian or a Magian. Just as an animal gives birth to a perfect offspring, you will see that none of them is born mutilated until their parents mutilate them." This hadith underscores the innate purity of human nature and the influence of external factors in shaping individuals' beliefs and practices.

*Fitrah* and the Development of Islamic Thought

The concept of *fitrah* has played a pivotal role in the development of Islamic thought and practice. It has served as a foundation for various theological and philosophical schools of thought, influencing the interpretation of Islamic law, ethics, and spirituality. For instance, the Ash'ari school of theology, one of the most influential schools in Sunni Islam, emphasizes the role of *fitrah* in understanding human nature and the divine decree.

*Fitrah* and the Call to Islam

The concept of *fitrah* is also central to the Islamic call to faith. Muslims believe that the message of Islam resonates with the innate human inclination towards truth and righteousness. The call to Islam is seen as a reminder of the *fitrah* that has been obscured by external influences and a call to return to the natural state of submission to God.

*Fitrah* and the Universal Message of Islam

The concept of *fitrah* underscores the universal message of Islam. It transcends cultural and ethnic boundaries, recognizing the inherent goodness and potential for spiritual growth in all human beings. This universal message is reflected in the Islamic belief that all prophets, including Abraham, Moses, and Jesus, were messengers of the same God and called upon humanity to submit to His will.

Conclusion

The concept of *fitrah* is a fundamental principle in Islam, providing a framework for understanding human nature and the divine purpose. It emphasizes the innate inclination towards monotheism and the potential for spiritual growth that exists within every individual. *Amsaina Ala Fitratil Islam* serves as a reminder of this inherent goodness and the call to return to the natural state of submission to God. By understanding and embracing the concept of *fitrah*, Muslims can strive to live lives that are aligned with their true nature and contribute to the betterment of humanity.