Studi Komparatif Lafaz Niat Zakat Fitrah Menurut Berbagai Mazhab

Understanding Zakat Fitrah

Zakat Fitrah is a form of alms-giving treated in Islam as a type of worship and of purification. It is the giving of a fixed amount of a commodity to the poor and needy, and it is obligatory upon every able Muslim. The intention or 'niat' to give Zakat Fitrah is an essential part of the act, and it varies according to different Islamic schools of thought or 'Mazhab'. This article aims to provide a comparative study of the 'Lafaz Niat Zakat Fitrah' according to various Mazhab.

Lafaz Niat Zakat Fitrah in Hanafi Mazhab

In the Hanafi Mazhab, the intention is made in the heart, and it is not obligatory to utter it verbally. The 'niat' for Zakat Fitrah is made at the time of giving the Zakat. The intention could be, "I am giving this Zakat Fitrah to purify myself and my wealth, and I am giving it to the poor for the sake of Allah."

Lafaz Niat Zakat Fitrah in Maliki Mazhab

In the Maliki Mazhab, the 'niat' is considered an essential part of every act of worship, including Zakat Fitrah. The intention is made in the heart, and it is not obligatory to utter it verbally. The 'niat' could be, "I am giving this Zakat Fitrah as an act of worship and to seek the pleasure of Allah."

Lafaz Niat Zakat Fitrah in Shafi'i Mazhab

In the Shafi'i Mazhab, the 'niat' is considered an essential part of every act of worship, including Zakat Fitrah. The intention is made in the heart, and it is also recommended to utter it verbally. The 'niat' could be, "I am giving this Zakat Fitrah as an act of worship, seeking the pleasure of Allah, and to purify myself and my wealth."

Lafaz Niat Zakat Fitrah in Hanbali Mazhab

In the Hanbali Mazhab, the 'niat' is considered an essential part of every act of worship, including Zakat Fitrah. The intention is made in the heart, and it is also recommended to utter it verbally. The 'niat' could be, "I am giving this Zakat Fitrah as an act of worship, seeking the pleasure of Allah, and to purify myself and my wealth."

In conclusion, while the core concept of Zakat Fitrah remains the same across all Mazhab, the 'Lafaz Niat Zakat Fitrah' varies slightly. The Hanafi Mazhab does not consider it obligatory to utter the 'niat' verbally, while the Maliki, Shafi'i, and Hanbali Mazhab recommend it. The intention is made in the heart in all Mazhab, and it is to give Zakat Fitrah as an act of worship, to seek the pleasure of Allah, and to purify oneself and one's wealth.