Membangun Ekonomi Nasional yang Berdikari: Refleksi atas Pasal 35 UUD 1945

The pursuit of economic independence, or "berdikari," has been a cornerstone of Indonesia's national identity since its inception. This aspiration is enshrined in the nation's constitution, specifically in Article 35 of the 1945 Constitution, which outlines the principles for building a strong and self-reliant national economy. This article delves into the significance of Article 35, examining its provisions and exploring its relevance in the context of contemporary economic challenges.

The Essence of Article 35: A Foundation for Economic Independence

Article 35 of the 1945 Constitution serves as a guiding principle for Indonesia's economic development. It emphasizes the importance of a strong national economy, one that is not reliant on foreign powers or subject to external manipulation. The article outlines several key elements that contribute to this goal, including the control of natural resources, the development of national industries, and the promotion of economic justice.

Control of Natural Resources: A Cornerstone of Economic Independence

One of the most crucial aspects of Article 35 is the emphasis on controlling natural resources. Indonesia is blessed with abundant natural resources, ranging from oil and gas to minerals and timber. The constitution mandates that these resources be managed and utilized for the benefit of the Indonesian people. This principle aims to prevent exploitation by foreign entities and ensure that the wealth generated from these resources contributes to national development.

Development of National Industries: Fostering Self-Reliance

Article 35 also underscores the importance of developing national industries. The constitution encourages the establishment and growth of industries that can produce goods and services for domestic consumption and export. This focus on self-reliance aims to reduce dependence on imported goods and create employment opportunities for Indonesians.

Economic Justice: Ensuring Equitable Distribution of Wealth

The principle of economic justice is another key element of Article 35. The constitution emphasizes the need for a fair and equitable distribution of wealth, ensuring that the benefits of economic growth reach all segments of society. This principle aims to address income inequality and promote social welfare.

Contemporary Challenges and the Relevance of Article 35

In the contemporary globalized economy, Indonesia faces numerous challenges in its pursuit of economic independence. These challenges include competition from foreign companies, technological advancements, and the need to adapt to changing market dynamics. However, the principles enshrined in Article 35 remain relevant and provide a framework for navigating these challenges.

Conclusion: A Guiding Principle for Economic Development

Article 35 of the 1945 Constitution serves as a powerful reminder of Indonesia's commitment to economic independence. Its provisions on controlling natural resources, developing national industries, and promoting economic justice provide a roadmap for building a strong and self-reliant economy. While the challenges facing Indonesia are complex, the principles outlined in Article 35 offer a guiding light for navigating these challenges and achieving the goal of a truly "berdikari" national economy.