Konsep Keesaan Allah dalam Filsafat Islam

essays-star 4 (244 suara)

The concept of Allah's oneness, or *tawhid*, is a fundamental pillar of Islamic faith and philosophy. It permeates every aspect of Islamic thought, shaping the worldview of Muslims and influencing their understanding of the universe, humanity, and the divine. This concept, known as *keesaan Allah* in Malay, signifies the absolute unity and singularity of God, rejecting any notion of plurality or partnership in divinity. This essay delves into the philosophical underpinnings of *keesaan Allah* within Islamic thought, exploring its implications for understanding the nature of God, the relationship between God and creation, and the ethical framework of Islam.

The Essence of *Keesaan Allah*

The concept of *keesaan Allah* is rooted in the Quranic verses that emphasize the absolute oneness of God. The first verse of the Quran, "Say: He is Allah, the One and Only; Allah, the Eternal, Absolute; He begets not, nor is He begotten; And there is none like unto Him," (Quran 112:1-4) encapsulates the essence of *tawhid*. This verse asserts that God is unique, self-sufficient, and without any equals or partners. He is the ultimate source of all existence, and nothing can be compared to Him.

The concept of *keesaan Allah* also rejects the notion of polytheism, which posits the existence of multiple deities. Islam emphasizes that there is only one God, and all other beings are His creation. This understanding of God's oneness has profound implications for the relationship between God and humanity. It establishes a clear distinction between the Creator and the created, emphasizing the absolute power and authority of God.

The Implications of *Keesaan Allah* for Understanding God

The concept of *keesaan Allah* has significant implications for understanding the nature of God. It emphasizes God's absolute transcendence, meaning that He is beyond human comprehension and cannot be limited by human categories. God is not subject to the limitations of time, space, or matter. He is the ultimate reality, the source of all existence, and the ultimate truth.

Furthermore, *keesaan Allah* implies that God is perfect and unchanging. He is free from any flaws or imperfections, and His attributes are eternal and unchanging. This understanding of God's perfection and immutability is crucial for understanding His justice and mercy. It also highlights the importance of seeking God's guidance and submitting to His will.

The Relationship Between God and Creation

The concept of *keesaan Allah* also shapes the understanding of the relationship between God and creation. It emphasizes that all creation is dependent on God and derives its existence from Him. God is the ultimate cause of everything, and nothing can exist without His will. This understanding of creation as a manifestation of God's will underscores the importance of gratitude and reverence for God's blessings.

The concept of *keesaan Allah* also implies that God is the ultimate source of all knowledge and wisdom. He is the only one who truly knows the past, present, and future. This understanding of God's omniscience emphasizes the importance of seeking knowledge and understanding the world through the lens of faith.

The Ethical Framework of Islam

The concept of *keesaan Allah* forms the foundation of the ethical framework of Islam. It emphasizes the importance of worshipping God alone and rejecting any form of idolatry or polytheism. It also underscores the importance of justice, compassion, and humility in all aspects of life.

The concept of *keesaan Allah* also emphasizes the importance of accountability and responsibility. Muslims believe that they will be held accountable for their actions in the afterlife, and that God is the ultimate judge. This understanding of accountability motivates Muslims to strive for righteousness and to avoid wrongdoing.

Conclusion

The concept of *keesaan Allah* is a fundamental principle of Islamic faith and philosophy. It shapes the understanding of God, the relationship between God and creation, and the ethical framework of Islam. By emphasizing the absolute oneness and singularity of God, *keesaan Allah* provides a framework for understanding the universe, humanity, and the divine. It underscores the importance of worshipping God alone, seeking His guidance, and living a life of righteousness and compassion.