Kitab Zabur dalam Perspektif Islam: Sebuah Kajian Komparatif

The Book of Psalms, known as Zabur in Arabic, holds a significant place in both Jewish and Christian traditions. In Islam, it is revered as a divine revelation, albeit not directly revealed to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). This article delves into the Islamic perspective on the Zabur, exploring its historical context, its relationship to the Quran, and its enduring relevance in Islamic thought.

The Historical Context of Zabur

The Zabur, attributed to Prophet David (PBUH), is considered one of the holy scriptures in Judaism and Christianity. It is believed to have been revealed to Prophet David as a guide for his people, containing hymns, prayers, and reflections on God's power and mercy. In Islamic tradition, the Zabur is acknowledged as a divine revelation, but its specific contents are not explicitly detailed in the Quran. However, the Quran makes several references to Prophet David and his wisdom, highlighting his role as a prophet and a king.

Zabur in the Quran

The Quran acknowledges the Zabur as a divine revelation, mentioning it alongside other scriptures like the Torah and the Gospel. For instance, in Surah Al-Baqarah (2:136), Allah states: "And We gave Moses the Book and followed him up with a succession of messengers. And We gave Jesus, the son of Mary, clear proofs and supported him with the Holy Spirit. Is it that whenever a messenger came to you with what your souls did not desire, you grew arrogant, rejecting some and slaying others?" This verse clearly indicates the Quran's recognition of the Zabur as a divine revelation.

The Relevance of Zabur in Islamic Thought

Despite not being directly revealed to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), the Zabur holds significant relevance in Islamic thought. It is seen as a testament to the divine guidance that was bestowed upon previous prophets, offering insights into the nature of God, the importance of faith, and the consequences of human actions. Many Islamic scholars have drawn upon the Zabur to understand the Quranic verses that refer to Prophet David and his wisdom. The themes of repentance, praise, and supplication found in the Zabur resonate deeply with Islamic teachings.

The Relationship Between Zabur and the Quran

While the Zabur is acknowledged as a divine revelation in Islam, it is important to understand its relationship to the Quran. The Quran is considered the final and complete revelation from Allah, superseding all previous scriptures. This means that the Quran clarifies and completes the messages contained in the Zabur, while also addressing the specific needs and challenges of the Muslim community. The Quranic verses related to Prophet David and the Zabur provide a framework for understanding the Zabur's place within the broader Islamic context.

Conclusion

The Zabur, as a divine revelation, holds a significant place in Islamic thought. While not directly revealed to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), it is acknowledged as a testament to the divine guidance bestowed upon previous prophets. The Zabur's themes of repentance, praise, and supplication resonate deeply with Islamic teachings, offering insights into the nature of God and the importance of faith. The Quran, as the final revelation, clarifies and completes the messages contained in the Zabur, providing a comprehensive framework for understanding the Zabur's place within the broader Islamic context.