Hubungan Sifat Al-Qayyum dengan Sifat-Sifat Allah Lainnya

The concept of Allah's attributes, known as *Asma ul-Husna* (the Most Beautiful Names), is a fundamental pillar of Islamic belief. These attributes not only describe Allah's essence but also reveal His actions and interactions with His creation. Among these attributes, *Al-Qayyum* holds a unique position, signifying Allah's eternal existence, self-sufficiency, and absolute power. This article delves into the intricate relationship between *Al-Qayyum* and other divine attributes, highlighting how this attribute serves as a foundation for understanding Allah's nature and His relationship with the universe.

The Essence of Al-Qayyum

The attribute *Al-Qayyum* translates to "The Everlasting, The Self-Sustaining, The Sustainer." It signifies Allah's eternal existence, independent of any external factors. He is the source of all existence and the sustainer of everything in the universe. This attribute emphasizes Allah's absolute power and control over all creation. He is not dependent on anything or anyone, and His existence is eternal and unchanging.

Al-Qayyum and Al-Hayy

The attribute *Al-Hayy* (The Living) is closely intertwined with *Al-Qayyum*. While *Al-Hayy* emphasizes Allah's life and consciousness, *Al-Qayyum* highlights His eternal existence and self-sufficiency. Allah's life is not dependent on any external factors, and He is the source of all life. This connection between *Al-Hayy* and *Al-Qayyum* emphasizes that Allah is the ultimate source of life and existence, and His life is eternal and unchanging.

Al-Qayyum and Al-Quddus

The attribute *Al-Quddus* (The Holy) signifies Allah's absolute purity and perfection. This attribute is closely related to *Al-Qayyum* because Allah's self-sufficiency and eternal existence are essential for His purity. He is free from any imperfections or flaws, and His existence is not subject to any external influences. This connection highlights that Allah's purity is a consequence of His eternal existence and self-sufficiency.

Al-Qayyum and Al-Malik

The attribute *Al-Malik* (The King) signifies Allah's absolute sovereignty and dominion over all creation. This attribute is closely related to *Al-Qayyum* because Allah's eternal existence and self-sufficiency are the foundation of His sovereignty. He is the ultimate ruler and owner of everything, and His dominion is absolute and eternal. This connection emphasizes that Allah's sovereignty is a consequence of His eternal existence and self-sufficiency.

Al-Qayyum and Al-Rahman and Al-Rahim

The attributes *Al-Rahman* (The Most Merciful) and *Al-Rahim* (The Most Compassionate) are two of the most prominent attributes of Allah. These attributes are closely related to *Al-Qayyum* because Allah's eternal existence and self-sufficiency are the source of His mercy and compassion. He is the ultimate source of all good, and His mercy and compassion extend to all creation. This connection emphasizes that Allah's mercy and compassion are a consequence of His eternal existence and self-sufficiency.

Conclusion

The attribute *Al-Qayyum* serves as a cornerstone for understanding Allah's nature and His relationship with the universe. It signifies His eternal existence, self-sufficiency, and absolute power, which are the foundation for all other divine attributes. By understanding *Al-Qayyum*, we gain a deeper appreciation for Allah's absolute sovereignty, His purity, and His boundless mercy and compassion. This attribute reminds us that Allah is the ultimate source of all existence and the sustainer of everything in the universe.