Membedah Hukum Berdzikir Bagi Wanita Haid: Perspektif Fiqih

The act of remembrance, or dzikir, holds a central place in Islamic spirituality, serving as a powerful means of connecting with Allah and seeking His blessings. However, the question of whether women experiencing menstruation can engage in dzikir has been a subject of debate among Islamic scholars. This article delves into the intricacies of this issue, exploring the relevant Islamic legal perspectives and providing a comprehensive understanding of the permissible practices for women during their menstrual cycle.

Understanding the Islamic Legal Framework

The Islamic legal framework, known as fiqh, is based on the Quran and Sunnah, the teachings and practices of Prophet Muhammad. Fiqh scholars have developed various interpretations and rulings on various aspects of Islamic life, including the issue of dzikir for women during menstruation. The primary concern in this context is the concept of purity and ritual cleanliness, which plays a significant role in Islamic practices.

The Prohibition of Prayer and Touching the Quran

During menstruation, women are prohibited from performing certain acts of worship, including prayer (salat) and touching the Quran. This prohibition stems from the Quranic verse (2:222) which states, "And they ask you concerning menstruation. Say, 'It is a state of impurity, so keep away from women during menstruation and do not approach them until they are pure.'" This verse clearly indicates that women experiencing menstruation are considered in a state of ritual impurity, and certain acts of worship are therefore restricted.

The Permissibility of Dzikir

While prayer and touching the Quran are prohibited during menstruation, the issue of dzikir remains a subject of debate. Some scholars argue that dzikir is not considered an act of worship that requires ritual purity, and therefore, women can engage in it during their menstrual cycle. They cite the example of Prophet Muhammad's wife, Aisha, who is reported to have recited the Quran while menstruating. This hadith suggests that dzikir is permissible even during menstruation.

Different Perspectives on Dzikir

However, other scholars hold a more restrictive view, arguing that dzikir is an act of worship that requires ritual purity. They maintain that women should refrain from engaging in any form of worship, including dzikir, during menstruation. This perspective emphasizes the importance of maintaining a state of ritual purity for all acts of worship.

Practical Considerations

In light of these differing perspectives, it is essential for women to consult with a qualified Islamic scholar to determine the most appropriate course of action. The scholar can provide guidance based on their understanding of the relevant Islamic texts and the specific circumstances of the individual.

Conclusion

The issue of dzikir for women during menstruation is a complex one, with varying interpretations and rulings within the Islamic legal framework. While some scholars permit dzikir, others hold a more restrictive view. It is crucial for women to seek guidance from a qualified Islamic scholar to determine the most appropriate practice based on their individual circumstances and the prevailing legal interpretations. Ultimately, the goal is to approach this issue with respect for the Islamic teachings and to seek the blessings of Allah through sincere remembrance.