Transformasi Dongeng Sangkuriang dalam Karya Sastra dan Seni Rupa Indonesia

The legend of Sangkuriang, a tale of forbidden love, betrayal, and the creation of a majestic mountain, has captivated the Indonesian imagination for centuries. This timeless story, passed down through generations, has transcended the boundaries of oral tradition and found its way into the heart of Indonesian literature and visual arts. From the evocative prose of novels to the vibrant strokes of paintings, the narrative of Sangkuriang has been reinterpreted and reimagined, reflecting the evolving cultural landscape of Indonesia. This essay explores the multifaceted transformations of the Sangkuriang myth in Indonesian literature and visual arts, highlighting the enduring power of this legend to inspire and resonate with audiences across time.

The Literary Reinvention of Sangkuriang

The legend of Sangkuriang has been a fertile ground for Indonesian writers, who have drawn upon its rich symbolism and dramatic narrative to create compelling works of fiction. One notable example is the novel "Sangkuriang" by the renowned Indonesian author, S.M. Ardan. Ardan's novel, published in 1950, offers a fresh perspective on the myth, exploring the psychological complexities of the characters and delving into the themes of love, revenge, and the consequences of human actions. Ardan's retelling of the Sangkuriang legend, while staying true to the core elements of the myth, introduces new layers of interpretation, adding depth and nuance to the story.

The Visual Depiction of Sangkuriang

The legend of Sangkuriang has also been a source of inspiration for Indonesian artists, who have used their creative talents to capture the essence of the myth in visual form. From traditional paintings to contemporary installations, the story of Sangkuriang has been depicted in a variety of artistic styles, reflecting the diverse artistic sensibilities of Indonesia. One striking example is the painting "Sangkuriang" by the renowned Indonesian artist, Affandi. Affandi's painting, created in the mid-20th century, captures the raw emotion and dramatic tension of the myth, using bold strokes and vibrant colors to convey the story's tragic climax.

The Enduring Legacy of Sangkuriang

The legend of Sangkuriang continues to resonate with Indonesian audiences today, serving as a powerful reminder of the enduring power of myths and legends to shape cultural identity. The story's themes of love, betrayal, and the consequences of human actions remain relevant, offering insights into the complexities of human relationships and the enduring power of nature. The transformations of the Sangkuriang myth in Indonesian literature and visual arts demonstrate the enduring power of this legend to inspire and captivate audiences across generations. Through the creative interpretations of writers and artists, the story of Sangkuriang continues to evolve, reflecting the changing cultural landscape of Indonesia while remaining deeply rooted in the nation's rich cultural heritage.