Makna Simbol Bintang Timur dalam Tradisi Majusi

The ancient Persian religion of Zoroastrianism, often referred to as Mazdaism or Majusi, holds a rich tapestry of symbolism, with celestial bodies playing a prominent role. Among these, the Star of the East, or "Mehr" in Persian, occupies a unique position, representing a powerful force of light and righteousness. This celestial symbol, deeply embedded in Zoroastrian cosmology and mythology, carries profound meaning and significance, reflecting the core tenets of the faith. This article delves into the multifaceted symbolism of the Star of the East in the Zoroastrian tradition, exploring its connection to the divine, its role in the cosmic struggle between good and evil, and its enduring influence on Persian culture and art.

The Star of the East: A Symbol of Divine Light

In Zoroastrianism, the Star of the East is not merely a celestial object but a manifestation of Ahura Mazda, the supreme deity. It represents the divine light that illuminates the world, dispelling darkness and guiding humanity towards truth and righteousness. This celestial symbol is often associated with Mithra, the god of light, justice, and covenant, who is believed to have been born under the Star of the East. Mithra's role as a mediator between Ahura Mazda and humanity further reinforces the connection between the Star of the East and the divine. The star's radiant glow symbolizes the divine presence, offering hope and guidance to believers in their spiritual journey.

The Cosmic Struggle: Light Versus Darkness

The Star of the East also plays a crucial role in the Zoroastrian concept of the cosmic struggle between good and evil. This struggle, embodied by Ahura Mazda and Angra Mainyu (the principle of evil), is a central theme in Zoroastrian cosmology. The Star of the East, representing the divine light, symbolizes the forces of good, while darkness and evil are associated with the forces of Angra Mainyu. This celestial symbol serves as a reminder of the ongoing battle between light and darkness, urging believers to choose the path of righteousness and contribute to the triumph of good over evil.

The Star of the East in Persian Culture and Art

The Star of the East has left an enduring mark on Persian culture and art. It is frequently depicted in ancient Persian art, adorning palaces, temples, and other significant structures. The star's symbolism is also reflected in Persian literature, where it is often used as a metaphor for divine guidance, hope, and the triumph of good over evil. The Star of the East continues to hold a special place in the hearts of Zoroastrians, serving as a powerful reminder of their faith's core values and their commitment to the eternal struggle between light and darkness.

The Star of the East, in Zoroastrianism, is more than just a celestial object; it is a potent symbol of divine light, righteousness, and the eternal struggle between good and evil. Its enduring presence in Persian culture and art testifies to its profound significance and its ability to inspire and guide believers throughout the ages. The star's radiant glow continues to illuminate the path of Zoroastrians, reminding them of their faith's core values and their commitment to the triumph of light over darkness.