Peran HTML dalam Membangun Situs Web Modern

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The foundation of any website, regardless of its complexity or purpose, lies in the language of the web: HTML. This fundamental language, often referred to as the "skeleton" of a website, dictates the structure and content of every page. While modern web development involves a plethora of technologies, HTML remains the cornerstone, providing the framework upon which other elements are built. This article delves into the crucial role of HTML in constructing modern websites, exploring its core functionalities and its enduring relevance in the ever-evolving digital landscape.

The Building Blocks of a Website

HTML, an acronym for HyperText Markup Language, is a markup language used to create the structure of web pages. It employs tags, which are enclosed in angle brackets, to define different elements within a page. These tags, such as `

` for paragraphs, `

` for headings, and `` for images, provide instructions to web browsers on how to display content. HTML's hierarchical structure, with elements nested within each other, ensures a logical organization of content, making it easily interpretable by both browsers and search engines.

Beyond Structure: Enhancing User Experience

While HTML's primary function is to define the structure of a website, its capabilities extend beyond mere organization. Modern HTML standards incorporate features that enhance user experience and accessibility. For instance, semantic HTML tags, such as `

`, `