Membandingkan Konsep Qiyamuhu Binafsihi dalam Islam dengan Konsep Serupa dalam Agama-Agama Monoteistik Lainnya

The concept of "Qiyamuhu Binafsihi," which translates to "His existence is by Himself," is a fundamental tenet in Islamic theology. It signifies the absolute self-sufficiency and independence of God, emphasizing that He requires no external support or cause for His existence. This concept, deeply rooted in Islamic monotheism, resonates with similar ideas found in other monotheistic religions, each offering unique perspectives on the nature of God and His relationship with creation. Exploring these parallels and divergences provides valuable insights into the shared and distinct theological foundations of these faiths.

The Essence of Qiyamuhu Binafsihi in Islam

The concept of Qiyamuhu Binafsihi is central to Islamic theology, forming the bedrock of the belief in God's absolute oneness and self-sufficiency. It asserts that God is not contingent upon anything for His existence, unlike all created beings. This principle is intricately linked to the Islamic concept of Tawhid, the affirmation of God's absolute unity and oneness. Qiyamuhu Binafsihi underscores that God is the sole origin and sustainer of all existence, independent of any external factors. This concept is further elaborated upon in the Quran, where verses like "Say: He is Allah, the One and Only; Allah, the Eternal, Absolute; He begets not, nor is He begotten; And there is none like unto Him" (Quran 112:1-4) emphasize God's unique and self-sufficient nature.

The Concept of God's Self-Sufficiency in Judaism

Judaism, like Islam, emphasizes the absolute oneness and self-sufficiency of God. The Hebrew Bible, particularly the Shema prayer, declares, "Hear, O Israel: The Lord our God, the Lord is one." This declaration underscores the singular nature of God, devoid of any partners or equals. The concept of God's self-sufficiency is further articulated in the Hebrew Bible through verses like "For I am the Lord, and there is no other; there is no God besides me" (Isaiah 45:5). This notion of God's self-sufficiency is also reflected in the Jewish concept of "Ein Sof," which translates to "without end" or "infinite," signifying God's boundless and eternal nature.

The Concept of God's Self-Existence in Christianity

Christianity, while acknowledging the Trinity, also affirms the self-sufficiency of God. The concept of God's self-existence is rooted in the Christian belief that God is the ultimate source of all being and existence. The New Testament, particularly the Gospel of John, states, "In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God" (John 1:1). This verse suggests that God existed before creation, independent of any external factors. The Christian concept of God's self-sufficiency is also reflected in the doctrine of the Trinity, which posits that God exists as three distinct persons—Father, Son, and Holy Spirit—yet remains one God.

Similarities and Differences

While the concept of God's self-sufficiency is a common thread running through these monotheistic religions, there are also notable differences in their theological nuances. Islam, with its emphasis on Tawhid, strongly emphasizes the absolute oneness and self-sufficiency of God, rejecting any notion of partners or intermediaries. Judaism, while affirming God's oneness, also acknowledges the concept of "Ein Sof," highlighting God's infinite and eternal nature. Christianity, with its doctrine of the Trinity, presents a more complex understanding of God's self-sufficiency, emphasizing the unity of God within three distinct persons.

Conclusion

The concept of Qiyamuhu Binafsihi in Islam, while sharing common ground with similar ideas in Judaism and Christianity, reveals distinct theological perspectives on the nature of God and His relationship with creation. These differences, however, do not diminish the shared belief in God's absolute oneness and self-sufficiency, a fundamental principle that underpins the monotheistic faiths. Exploring these parallels and divergences provides a deeper understanding of the rich tapestry of theological thought within these religions, fostering interfaith dialogue and appreciation for the diverse expressions of faith.