Mengenal Aspek Quddus dalam Islam: Sebuah Kajian Teologis

The concept of *quddus* (holy) in Islam is a fundamental aspect of the divine attributes of Allah. It signifies the absolute purity, perfection, and transcendence of God, free from any imperfections or blemishes. This attribute is deeply intertwined with the Islamic understanding of God's nature, His relationship with creation, and the implications for human life. This article delves into the theological significance of *quddus* in Islam, exploring its various dimensions and its impact on Islamic thought and practice.

The Essence of *Quddus*

The attribute of *quddus* is mentioned numerous times in the Quran, emphasizing the absolute purity and holiness of Allah. It is a fundamental aspect of His being, signifying His freedom from any imperfections, impurities, or limitations. This attribute is often linked to other divine attributes, such as *al-Qawi* (the Strong), *al-Jabbar* (the Compeller), and *al-Mutakabbir* (the Majestic). These attributes collectively paint a picture of a God who is utterly perfect, powerful, and beyond human comprehension.

The Implications of *Quddus* for Human Life

The concept of *quddus* has profound implications for human life. It underscores the importance of striving for purity and holiness in all aspects of life. Muslims are encouraged to purify their hearts, minds, and actions, seeking to emulate the divine attribute of *quddus*. This pursuit of purity manifests in various ways, including performing ritual ablutions before prayer, maintaining cleanliness in daily life, and striving for moral excellence.

The *Quddus* and the Divine Decree

The attribute of *quddus* also sheds light on the divine decree. The Quran emphasizes that Allah's actions are always pure and perfect, free from any flaws or inconsistencies. This understanding of the divine decree is crucial for Muslims, as it provides a framework for accepting both the good and the bad in life with faith and submission to Allah's will.

The *Quddus* and the Concept of Tawhid

The concept of *quddus* is closely linked to the Islamic doctrine of *tawhid*, the belief in the oneness of God. *Tawhid* affirms that Allah is the only true God, free from any partners or associates. The attribute of *quddus* reinforces this belief by highlighting the absolute purity and perfection of Allah, contrasting Him with the imperfections and limitations of creation.

The *Quddus* and the Islamic Worldview

The attribute of *quddus* plays a significant role in shaping the Islamic worldview. It emphasizes the transcendence of God, His absolute power, and His freedom from any limitations. This understanding of God's nature has profound implications for how Muslims view the world, their place in it, and their relationship with the divine.

The concept of *quddus* in Islam is a multifaceted and profound theological principle. It underscores the absolute purity, perfection, and transcendence of Allah, emphasizing the importance of striving for holiness in human life. This attribute is deeply intertwined with the Islamic understanding of God's nature, His relationship with creation, and the implications for human life. By reflecting on the meaning of *quddus*, Muslims can gain a deeper appreciation for the divine attributes of Allah and strive to live lives that reflect His purity and perfection.