Pertanyaan
The Jakarta is the big city ...... I was born
A: who
B: when
C: where
D: which
E: how
Jawaban
Pada soal ini, kita diminta untuk mengisi kalimat dengan kata depan atau penghubung yang tepat. Kalimat ini berisikan konteks tentang tempat kelahiran, oleh karena itu kita perlu kata penghubung yang merujuk ke tempat atau lokasi.
【Deskripsi】
Kalimat tersebut adalah "The Jakarta is the big city ...... I was born". Kalimat ini memerlukan suatu kata untuk menghubungkan antara "The Jakarta is the big city" dengan "I was born". Kata yang tepat harus merujuk ke suatu tempat atau lokasi, karena "The Jakarta" adalah sebuah kota, yaitu tempat dimana subjek dilahirkan.
Berikut pilihan jawaban: who, when, where, which, dan how
A: Who digunakan untuk merujuk kepada orang, bukan tempat.
B: When digunakan untuk merujuk kepada waktu, bukan tempat.
C: Where digunakan untuk merujuk kepada tempat atau lokasi. Ini cocok dengan konteks kalimat.
D: Which biasanya digunakan untuk merujuk ke pilihan atau alternatif, dan biasanya digunakan setelah subjek dan kata kerja. Dalam kasus ini, tidak ada pilihan atau alternatif yang ditawarkan, jadi "which" bukan pilihan yang tepat.
E: How biasanya digunakan untuk merujuk bagaimana suatu hal dilakukan atau terjadi, bukan merujuk ke tempat atau lokasi.
Dengan analisis di atas, jawaban yang benar adalah "where". Jadi, kalimatnya menjadi "The Jakarta is the big city where I was born".
konsep atau rumus dalam bahasa Inggris:
who = merujuk kepada orang
when = merujuk kepada waktu
where = merujuk ke tempat
which = merujuk ke pilihan atau alternatif
how = merujuk ke cara sesuatu dilakukan atau terjadi
Berdasarkan konsep tersebut, kita dapat menjawab pertanyaan semacam itu dengan mudah dan akurat.
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