Pertanyaan
which sentence is incorrect ?
A. Joe is nicer Iyan
B. Deni is taller than Nova
C. Retno is shorter than Aminah
D. The book is more expensive than the calculator
Jawaban
Dalam memeriksa kesalahan tata bahasa dalam kalimat, pertama-tama kita perlu memahami struktur dasar kalimat perbandingan dalam bahasa Inggris. Sebuah perbandingan dapat dibentuk dengan dua cara:
1. Dengan menambahkan akhiran "-er" ke sebuah kata sifat (untuk kata sifat satu suku kata), atau
2. Dengan menggunakan kata "more" sebelum kata sifat (untuk kata sifat yang memiliki lebih dari satu suku kata).
Selanjutnya, ketika membandingkan dua hal, kata "than" biasanya digunakan.
【Deskripsi】
Mari kita analisis setiap pilihan:
A. Joe is nicer Iyan
Kesalahan di sini adalah tidak adanya kata "than" setelah "nicer". Seharusnya menjadi "Joe is nicer than Iyan".
B. Deni is taller than Nova
Tidak ada kesalahan dalam kalimat ini. Menggunakan "-er" pada "tall" untuk membuat "taller" adalah benar, dan kata "than" juga digunakan dengan benar.
C. Retno is shorter than Aminah
Tidak ada kesalahan dalam kalimat ini. Menggunakan "-er" pada "short" untuk membuat "shorter" adalah benar, dan kata "than" juga digunakan dengan benar.
D. The book is more expensive than the calculator
Tidak ada kesalahan dalam kalimat ini. Karena "expensive" memiliki lebih dari satu suku kata, menggunakan "more" sebelum "expensive" adalah benar, dan kata "than" juga digunakan dengan benar.
Dari analisis di atas, kita dapat menentukan bahwa pilihan A adalah yang salah.
【Keluaran】
Jawaban yang benar adalah: Pilihan A ("Joe is nicer Iyan") adalah kalimat yang salah karena tidak memiliki kata "than" setelah "nicer". Seharusnya menjadi "Joe is nicer than Iyan".
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