Pertanyaan
The old woman begged the criminals ...
a. don’t take my money
b. not to take her money
c. not taking her money
d. he didn’t take her money
Jawaban
Dalam mengisi bagian rumpang (gap fill) dalam kalimat, kita perlu memahami konteks kalimat serta struktur tata bahasa yang digunakan. Di sini, "begged" mengindikasikan bahwa tindakan memohon telah dilakukan di masa lalu. Setelah kata kerja seperti "beg", kita seringkali menggunakan bentuk "to + infinitive" untuk menyatakan sesuatu yang diinginkan atau diharapkan.
【Deskripsi】
Mari kita analisis pilihan jawaban:
a. don’t take my money: Ini adalah bentuk present tense, dan tidak sesuai dengan "begged" yang adalah past tense.
b. not to take her money: Ini adalah bentuk "to + infinitive" yang mengindikasikan sesuatu yang diinginkan atau diharapkan. Ini sesuai dengan konteks kalimat.
c. not taking her money: Ini adalah bentuk gerund dan tidak tepat digunakan setelah "begged".
d. he didn’t take her money: Ini adalah past tense yang menggambarkan suatu tindakan yang sudah dilakukan, bukan sesuatu yang diinginkan atau diharapkan.
Dengan demikian, berdasarkan analisis tata bahasa dan konteks kalimat, pilihan yang paling tepat adalah B. "not to take her money".
【Jawaban】
Dari keempat pilihan yang diberikan, pilihan yang paling sesuai dengan konteks kalimat dan tata bahasa yang tepat adalah "The old woman begged the criminals not to take her money." Sehingga, jawaban yang benar adalah B. not to take her money.
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