Pertanyaan
7. “You must come round and see us.”
The above sentence uses a modal verb for ....
A. talking about ability
B. talking about probability
C. asking for and giving permission
D. making an obligation
E. inviting
Jawaban
Modal verbs dalam bahasa Inggris adalah kata kerja bantu yang digunakan untuk menambah makna pada kata kerja utama dalam kalimat. Modal verbs yang umum adalah: can, could, may, might, shall, should, will, would, must, dan ought to. Mereka biasanya digunakan untuk mengekspresikan kemampuan, kemungkinan, permintaan, kewajiban, dan undangan.
【Deskripsi】
Pertanyaan ini berkaitan dengan pemahaman fungsi modal verb dalam kalimat: “You must come round and see us.”
Pertama, kita perlu memeriksa modal verb yang digunakan dalam kalimat. Dalam kasus ini, modal verbnya adalah "must".
Kedua, kita perlu menentukan fungsi dari "must" dalam konteks kalimat tersebut. Berikut adalah penjelasannya:
A. talking about ability - Modal verb seperti "can" atau "could" biasanya digunakan untuk kemampuan. Misalnya, "I can swim." Jadi, opsi A tidak cocok.
B. talking about probability - "Must" tidak biasanya digunakan untuk kemungkinan atau probabilitas. Kata kerja modal seperti "might" atau "could" lebih cocok untuk konteks ini. Sehingga, opsi B tidak cocok.
C. asking for and giving permission - "Must" tidak digunakan untuk meminta atau memberikan izin. Untuk ini, "may" atau "can" lebih cocok. Sehingga, opsi C tidak cocok.
D. making an obligation - "Must" sering digunakan untuk mengekspresikan kewajiban atau keharusan. Dalam kalimat “You must come round and see us,” penggunaan "must" memberi makna bahwa ada kewajiban atau harapan kuat agar seseorang datang dan mengunjungi. Sehingga, opsi D cocok.
E. inviting - Meskipun kalimatnya bersifat mengundang, "must" di sini tidak digunakan dalam konteks undangan yang santai atau permintaan. Sehingga, opsi E tidak cocok.
Dengan demikian, berdasarkan analisis di atas, jawaban yang benar untuk pertanyaan ini adalah:
【Jawaban】: D. making an obligation.
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