Pertanyaan
7. MrColin : Can | have a litte sugar my tea? Mr Steward: ........ a lot of sugar in the jar. Help yourself, please A. there are B. are there C. there is D. is there
Jawaban
• Penjelasan mengenai THERE IS dan THERE ARE.
• Menjawab pertanyaan yang ada pada teks soal.
7. Mr. Colin : Can I have a little sugar my tea?
Mr. Steward: ........ a lot of sugar in the jar. Help yourself, please
7. Pak Colin : Boleh saya minta sedikit gula teh saya?
Pak Steward : ........ banyak gula di toples. Tolong bantu dirimu sendiri (Terjemahan dalam Bahasa Indonesia)
A. there are
B. are there
C. there is
D. is there
Penjelasan mengenai THERE IS dan THERE ARE.
• Quantifying determiners adalah penentu yang digunakan untuk menjelaskan dan mendeskripsikan kuantitas atau jumlah benda/orang/hewan/dan lain-lain (nouns) yang jumlahnya sedikit.
• There + be (is) + singular noun digunakan untuk menunjukkan keberadaan benda dalam bentuk tunggal (singular noun). Contoh : there is an apple (ada sebuah apel), there is a beautiful cat (ada seekor kucing cantik), there is an expensive computer (ada sebuah komputer mahal), dan lain-lain.
• There + be (are) + plural nouns digunakan untuk menunjukkan keberadaan benda dalam bentuk jamak atau lebih dari satu jumlahnya (singular nouns). Contoh : there are many students in the classroom (ada banyak murid di dalam kelas), there are a lot of children in the yard (ada banyak anak-anak di halaman), there are some oranges in the refrigerator (ada beberapa jeruk di dalam kulkas), dan lain-lain.
Berdasarkan terjemahan dan penjelasan soal di atas kita dapat mengetahui dan memahami tentang penggunaan dan perbedaan antara "there is" dan "there are". "There is" digunakan untuk menunjukkan singular noun dan "there are" digunakan untuk menunjukkan plural nouns.
Jadi, jawaban yang tepat untuk menjawab pertanyaan yang ada pada teks soal di atas adalah "C. There is" karena "a lot of sugar in the jar" adalah singular noun atau kata benda yang jumlahnya tunggal.
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