Pertanyaan
Kedokteran - ESC 2025 46 MENIT 32 DETIK Pada setting klinis, traktus gastrointestinal bagian atas dan bawah penting untuk dibedakan dalam menangani kasus pendarahan saluran cerna Di bawah ini yang merupakan struktur pemisah antara traktus gastrointestinal bagian atas dan bawah ialah __ A. Ligamentum treitz B. Ligamentum falsiformis C. Omentum mayor D. Ligamentum gastrohepatikus E. Ligamentum hep: hepatoduodenal
Jawaban
Penjelasan
Traktus gastrointestinal (GI) terdiri dari dua bagian utama: bagian atas dan bagian bawah. Bagian atas mencakup esofagus, lambung, dan duodenum (dua pertiga pertama), sedangkan bagian bawah mencakup jejunum, ileum, kolon, rektum, dan anus.
Pemisah antara traktus gastrointestinal bagian atas dan bawah adalah Ligamentum Treitz, juga dikenal sebagai suspensio duodeni. Ini adalah struktur fibrosa yang memisahkan duodenum dari jejunum dan berfungsi sebagai titik pivot untuk pergerakan antara bagian atas dan bawah dari traktus gastrointestinal.
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