Pertanyaan
ANALOGI
SIPIR : PENJARA
A: polisi : patroli
B: pelayan : restoran
C: kiper : gawang
D: guru : sekolahan
Jawaban
Dalam pemecahan masalah analogi, tujuannya adalah untuk menemukan hubungan yang sama antara dua pasangan kata. Dengan kata lain, kita ingin mencari hubungan yang mirip antara "SIPIR : PENJARA" dan salah satu dari pilihan yang diberikan.
【Deskripsi】
1. Pertama-tama, kita harus memahami hubungan antara kata-kata dalam analogi yang diberikan, yaitu "SIPIR : PENJARA". Hubungannya adalah sipir bekerja di penjara atau sipir memiliki tanggung jawab terhadap penjara.
2. Dengan memahami hubungan ini, kita harus membandingkan hubungan tersebut dengan setiap pilihan yang diberikan:
- A: polisi : patroli → Polisi melakukan patroli. Ini adalah hubungan aksi.
- B: pelayan : restoran → Pelayan bekerja di restoran. Hubungannya mirip dengan "SIPIR : PENJARA".
- C: kiper : gawang → Kiper bertugas menjaga gawang. Hubungannya mirip dengan "SIPIR : PENJARA".
- D: guru : sekolahan → Guru mengajar di sekolahan. Hubungannya mirip dengan "SIPIR : PENJARA".
3. Dari keempat pilihan di atas, "kiper : gawang" paling mendekati hubungan antara "SIPIR : PENJARA" karena kiper bertugas menjaga gawang, sama seperti sipir bertugas menjaga penjara.
Dengan demikian, jawaban yang paling akurat adalah C: kiper : gawang.
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