Pertanyaan
A : Did you like the new film from Malvin?
B : I don’t know. I ___ it.
A: Saw
B: Have not seen
C: Has not seen
D: Have seen it
E: seen
Jawaban
Untuk menjawab pertanyaan gramatikal dalam bahasa Inggris, kita harus memperhatikan struktur kalimat, subjek, dan konteks percakapan. Di sini, kita akan menggunakan konsep Present Perfect Tense.
【Deskripsi】
Pertanyaan yang diberikan adalah tentang tindakan yang telah atau belum terjadi, tetapi belum tentu pada waktu tertentu di masa lalu. Oleh karena itu, kita harus menggunakan Present Perfect Tense. Struktur Present Perfect Tense untuk kalimat negatif adalah:
Subject + have/has + not + Past Participle
Dari pilihan yang diberikan:
A: "Saw" adalah bentuk Simple Past, bukan Present Perfect.
B: "Have not seen" adalah bentuk negatif dari Present Perfect Tense yang cocok dengan subjek "I".
C: "Has not seen" biasanya digunakan dengan subjek ketiga tunggal seperti "he", "she", atau "it". Ini tidak cocok dengan subjek "I".
D: "Have seen it" adalah bentuk afirmatif dari Present Perfect Tense, bukan negatif.
E: "Seen" hanya adalah bentuk Past Participle dan tidak lengkap tanpa bantuan verb.
Berdasarkan analisis di atas, pilihan yang tepat adalah "B: Have not seen".
【Jawaban】
Jadi, jawaban yang benar untuk pertanyaan "Did you like the new film from Malvin?" adalah "I don’t know. I have not seen it."
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