DIRECT AND INDIRECT SPEECH In a direct quotation, we give the words of the speaker exactly as he has spoken them. John said,"I am going away on Wednesday." When we wish to report someone's words indirectly , we must change all pronouns to agree with the new sentence If to say is in the past tense, we must follow the usual sequence of tenses (see page 94). John said that he was going away on Wednesday. __ Change the following sentences from direct to indirect speech. 1. He said, "I will be here at noon." (He said that he would be here at noon.) 2. Mary said "The train will probably arrive on time." 3. He said,"I have to finish this report by five o'clock." 4. The doctor said,"Mr .Smith will improve quickly." 5. William said to me "I am leaving in the morning." 6.The teacher said "Everyone has to write a composition." 7. John said "I saw that movie on Wednesday." 8. Helen said "I have read that book." 9. Mary said to John,"I cannot go to the movie with you." 10. John said "I have finished studying my lesson." 11. Mary remarked "John speaks English well." 12. William said to me,"I will not see Mr Jones until Tuesday." 13. Mr. Smith said,"I will refuse their offer." 14. John said. "I certainly hope it won't rain tomorrow." 15. Henry said,"I can meet them later." 16. The boy said,"I am only eight years old." 17. She said to me,"The lights have gone out." 18. The man said,"The telephone is out of order." 19. He said,"I will never speak to her again." 20. I said to the clerk clearly,"I have already paid that bill." Say to is often converted to tell in indirect speech . (William said to mo that he was leaving

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DIRECT AND INDIRECT SPEECH In a direct quotation, we give the words of the speaker exactly as he has spoken them. John said,"I am going away on Wednesday." When we wish to report someone's words indirectly , we must change all pronouns to agree with the new sentence If to say is in the past tense, we must follow the usual sequence of tenses (see page 94). John said that he was going away on Wednesday. __ Change the following sentences from direct to indirect speech. 1. He said, "I will be here at noon." (He said that he would be here at noon.) 2. Mary said "The train will probably arrive on time." 3. He said,"I have to finish this report by five o'clock." 4. The doctor said,"Mr .Smith will improve quickly." 5. William said to me "I am leaving in the morning." 6.The teacher said "Everyone has to write a composition." 7. John said "I saw that movie on Wednesday." 8. Helen said "I have read that book." 9. Mary said to John,"I cannot go to the movie with you." 10. John said "I have finished studying my lesson." 11. Mary remarked "John speaks English well." 12. William said to me,"I will not see Mr Jones until Tuesday." 13. Mr. Smith said,"I will refuse their offer." 14. John said. "I certainly hope it won't rain tomorrow." 15. Henry said,"I can meet them later." 16. The boy said,"I am only eight years old." 17. She said to me,"The lights have gone out." 18. The man said,"The telephone is out of order." 19. He said,"I will never speak to her again." 20. I said to the clerk clearly,"I have already paid that bill." Say to is often converted to tell in indirect speech . (William said to mo that he was leaving

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Answer 1

1. Dia mengatakan bahwa dia akan berada di sini pada tengah hari.
2. Mary mengatakan bahwa kereta akan mungkin tiba tepat waktu.
3. Dia mengatakan bahwa dia harus menyelesaikan laporan ini sebelum jam lima.
4. Dokter mengatakan bahwa Mr. Smith akan membaik dengan cepat.
5. William mengatakan kepadaku bahwa dia akan pergi pada pagi hari.
6. Guru mengatakan bahwa semua orang harus menulis komposisi.
7. John mengatakan bahwa dia telah menonton film itu pada hari Rabu.
8. Helen mengatakan bahwa dia telah membaca buku itu.
9. Mary mengatakan kepada John bahwa dia tidak bisa pergi ke bioskop dengannya.
10. John mengatakan bahwa dia telah menyelesaikan belajar pelajarannya.
11. Mary mengomentari bahwa John berbicara bahasa Inggris dengan baik.
12. William mengatakan kepadaku bahwa dia tidak akan melihat Mr. Jones sampai hari Selasa.
13. Mr. Smith mengatakan bahwa dia akan menolak tawaran mereka.
14. John mengatakan bahwa dia sangat berharap tidak akan hujan besok.
15. Henry mengatakan bahwa dia bisa bertemu dengan mereka nanti.
16. Anak itu mengatakan bahwa dia hanya delapan tahun.
17. Dia mengatakan kepadaku bahwa lampu telah padam.
18. Pria itu mengatakan bahwa telepon itu rusak.
19. Dia mengatakan bahwa dia tidak akan pernah berbicara dengannya lagi.
20. Saya mengatakan kepada petugas dengan jelas bahwa saya telah membayar tagihan itu.

Answer 2

Pertanyaan ini berkaitan dengan perubahan kalimat langsung menjadi kalimat tidak langsung dalam Bahasa Inggris. Dalam kalimat langsung, kita menggunakan kata-kata yang sama seperti yang diucapkan oleh pembicara. Sedangkan dalam kalimat tidak langsung, kita melaporkan apa yang dikatakan oleh pembicara tanpa menggunakan kata-kata yang sama. Perubahan ini melibatkan perubahan bentuk kata kerja dan pronoun. Misalnya, "will" menjadi "would", "am" menjadi "was", dan "this" menjadi "that". Selain itu, kita juga perlu memperhatikan konteks kalimat untuk memastikan bahwa perubahan yang kita lakukan sesuai dengan makna asli kalimat tersebut.

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