Pertanyaan
"Ada 4 buku di atas meja" Translate this sentence!
A: There are four book on the table
B: There is four books on the table
C: There are four books on the table
Jawaban
Untuk menerjemahkan kalimat dari satu bahasa ke bahasa lain, penting untuk memahami struktur gramatikal dan kosakata dari kedua bahasa. Dalam hal ini, kita menerjemahkan kalimat dari Bahasa Indonesia ke Bahasa Inggris. Salah satu hal yang perlu diperhatikan saat menerjemahkan adalah kesesuaian antara subjek dan verba (subjek-verba agreement).
【Deskripsi】
Pertanyaan yang diberikan: "Ada 4 buku di atas meja"
Langkah 1: Identifikasi subjek dan jumlahnya.
Subjek: buku
Jumlah: 4 (menyatakan lebih dari satu)
Langkah 2: Pilih bentuk verba yang sesuai dengan jumlah subjek.
Karena subjek adalah jamak (buku-buku), maka verba yang tepat adalah "are".
Langkah 3: Terjemahkan kalimat ke dalam Bahasa Inggris.
"Ada 4 buku di atas meja" menjadi "There are four books on the table".
Langkah 4: Bandingkan dengan pilihan jawaban.
A: There are four book on the table (Salah karena "book" harusnya jamak "books")
B: There is four books on the table (Salah karena "is" tidak cocok dengan subjek jamak)
C: There are four books on the table (Benar)
Jadi, Jawaban yang benar adalah C.
【Hasil】
Jawaban yang benar untuk pertanyaan "Ada 4 buku di atas meja" dalam Bahasa Inggris adalah "There are four books on the table", yang sesuai dengan pilihan C.
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