Pertanyaan
A: The room is so dark. I think the lamps is broken.
B: You are right! The lamps ... a long time ago.
A. Repairs
B. Repaired
C. To be repaired
D. Should have been repaired
E. Would have been repaired
Jawaban
- Dalam menjawab pertanyaan seperti ini, penting untuk memperhatikan tenses dalam bahasa Inggris. Tenses adalah bentuk grammar yang mengaplikasikan waktu (time signal) sebagai salah satu syarat perubahan tenses.
- Past Tense digunakan ketika aksi terjadi di masa lampau, Present Tense digunakan ketika aksi terjadi saat ini, dan Future Tense digunakan ketika aksi akan terjadi di masa mendatang.
- Selain itu, penting untuk mempelajari bagaimana menggunakan kalimat pasif dalam bahasa Inggris. Dalam hal ini, frasa "should have been repaired" adalah bentuk pasif dari Past Perfect Tense.
【Deskripsi】
A: The room is so dark. I think the lamps is broken.
B: You are right! The lamps ... a long time ago.
Pertanyaan ini meminta anda untuk mengisi rumpang dalam kalimat dengan memilih opsi yang paling tepat. Kata "a long time ago" dalam kalimat menunjukkan bahwa aksi terjadi di masa lampau, sehingga kita perlu menggunakan bentuk Past Tense untuk kata kerja dalam kalimat ini. Namun, kita juga perlu melakukan ini dalam bentuk pasif, karena subjek kalimat ("lamps") tidak melakukan aksi, tapi lebih tepatnya, aksi dilakukan padanya. Jadi, kita menggunakan bentuk pasif dari Past Perfect Tense, yakni "should have been repaired". Oleh karena itu, jawaban yang benar adalah (D) "Should have been repaired".
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