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TEXT A SRMPTN 2015) Smoking health problems careed by smoking The same case also occurs in other countries arms nearly every organ of the body an weakens a persor is overall health Millions of Amerithout the world. Smoking mouth throat, kidne y, bladder pancreas stomac 1. and cervix.as well as acute myeloid Smoking is a leading cause of cancer and death from cancer It causes cancers of the lung. esophagus Smoking also cause s heart disease.stroke, aorti aneurysm.chron ic obstructive asthma,hip fractures.and cataracts Smokers are at highe risk of developing pneumonia dise othe avav infections. A pregnant smoker is at a higher risk of having her baby born too early and with an abnormally low birth weight Syndrome (SIDS). Men who smoke are at greater risk of erectile dysfunction. birth weight woman who smokes during or afte pregr ancy increases her infar t's risk of death from Sudden Cigarette smoking and exposure to tobacco smoke cause more than 440 .000 premature deaths each year in and stroke, and 25% are from lung disease . Smoking is the leading cause of premature preventable year in the United States.Of these prematur e deaths .about 40% are fron cancer. 35% are from heart death in this country Regardles s of their age,smokers car substantially reduce thei risk of disease including cancer, and prevent potential pren nature death by quitting. Secondhanc smoke-also called environmenta I tobaccc smoke involuntary smoking,and passive smoking- is the combination of "sidestream'smoke (the smoke given off by a burning tobacco product)and "mainstream "smoke (the smoke exhaled by a smoker ). The U.S . Environmental Protectior Agenc y, the U.S Nationa Toxicolog y Program the U.S Surgeon General , and the Inter national Agency for Research on Cancer have classifie secondhand smoke as a non-human carcinoger lcanc er-causin g agent).Inhaling secondhand smoke causes lung cance r in no nsmoking adults .Approxin nately, 3000 lung cance deaths occur each year among adult nonsmol kers in the United States as a result of exposure to secondhanc smoke . The U.S Surgeon General estimates tha living with a smoker incr ease a nonsmoke r chance of developin g lung cancer by 20-30% ondhand smoke causes diseases and premature deaths in nonsmoking adults and children. Exposure to secondhan d smoke may increa se the rates of heart diseases by an estimated 25-30% . In the United States , exposure to secondhand smoke is thought to cause about 46,000 deaths from heart diseases each year Pregn ant women exposed to secondhanc I smoke are at risk of having a baby with low birth weight. Childrer exposed to secondhand smoke are at an increasec I risk of SIDS, ear infection s. colds pneumonia, bronchitis, and more severe asthma Being exposed to secondhand smoke slows the growth of children's lung and can cause them to cough wheeze and feel breathless. 8. What is the relation between paragraph s 1 and 2 regarding smoking effect on people 's health? A. Paragrap 1 clearly explain idea contained B.Paragraph 1 contains illustration presented in paragraph 2 in paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 2 exemplifies the information in paragraph 1 D. Daragraph 2 defines ideas described in E. Paragraph 1 and 2 provide factual paragraph 1 examples 9. Based on the passage , which of the following most likely reflects the association betwee smoking and pregnancy? A. War and loss B . Flood and rain c . Mistake and trouble D.Disaster and I tsunami E. Forgetfi ilness and mind Kelupoon. 10. The assumption the author has about smol and secondhand smoke is that. __
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The correct answer is C. Paragraph 2 exemplifies the information in paragraph 1.
Paragraph 1 provides a general overview of the numerous health problems caused by smoking, mentioning cancer, heart disease, and respiratory issues. Paragraph 2 then gives specific examples and statistics to support these claims, detailing the number of deaths attributable to smoking and the increased risks associated with secondhand smoke. Therefore, paragraph 2 serves as an exemplification of the broader points made in paragraph 1.
9. Based on the passage, which of the following most likely reflects the association between smoking and pregnancy?
The correct answer is D. Disaster and tsunami.
Smoking during pregnancy is linked to several negative consequences, such as premature birth, low birth weight, and increased risk of SIDS (Sudden Infant Death Syndrome). These are all considered significant negative events or "disasters" analogous to a tsunami's devastating impact. The other options don't accurately reflect the severity and widespread negative effects of smoking on pregnancy.
10. The assumption the author has about smoking and secondhand smoke is that...
The author assumes that both smoking and secondhand smoke are significant public health hazards causing preventable diseases and premature deaths. The author also assumes that the negative health consequences are well-documented and supported by scientific evidence from various reputable organizations (EPA, NTP, Surgeon General, IARC). The author further assumes that quitting smoking significantly reduces the risk of these negative health outcomes.
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