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3. He had been working for more than 11 hours. He (need / must / had better) be tired after such hard work. He (should / must / may) prefer to get some rest.

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Adhira elit · Tutor selama 8 tahun

Jawaban

Petunjuk Pengerjaan
Artikan intruksi soal dan soal ke bahasa Indonesia
Cari pengertian mengenai penggunaan Modals di atas
Gunakan modals yang tepat untuk mengisi soal di atas.


Penjelasan Soal
Terjemahan :
Pilihlah modal yang tepat untuk melengkapi kalimat-kalimat ini.
3. Dia telah bekerja lebih dari 11 jam. Dia ____ lelah setelah bekerja keras. Dia___ lebih memilih untuk beristirahat.
Sebelum membahas jawaban mana yang tepat untuk soal di atas, mari membahas modals yang terdapat pada soal di atas.
1. Need
need jika digunakan sebagai modals maka kita tidak boleh menambahkan s/es dalam subjek he,she,dan it. Need mempunyai arti perlu.
contoh : He need drink this medicine. (Kau perlu minum obat ini)
2. Must
Must dipakai untuk mengungkapkan kepastian, merekomendasikan sesuatu (lebih kuat dari pada should), dan mengekspresikan kebutuhan.
contoh : He must eat healthy. (Dia harus makan secara sehat)
3. Had Better digunakan ketika ingin memberitahukan seseorang bahwa seseorang tersebut harus melakukannya, jika tidak akan mendapatkan efek buruk.
Remember !
1. Had better digunakan untuk present atau future (masa sekarang dan masa yang akan datang)
2. Had better digunakan hanya untuk situasi spesifik
Bentuk posiitf dan negatif dari had better :
(+) S + had better + verb 1
(-) S + had better + not + verb 1
4. Should
Penggunaan should bisa digunakan ketika kita ingin menganjurkan sesuatu kepada seseorang bahwa yang kita anjurkan itu baik atau hal yang tepat untuk di lakukan. Biasanya penggunaan should digunakan bersama kata I think, I do not think, atau do you think.
Adapun bentuk positif dan negatif dari penggunaan should :
(+) S + Should + do something (melakukan sesuatu) + the rest of sentence
(-) S+ should + not +do something (melakukan sesuatu)+the rest of sentence.
Penggunaan should juga terdapat bentuk pastnya atau bentuk lampaunya :
S + Should have + Past participle/Verb 3+ the rest of sentence
5. May (mungkin)
Penggunaan may ditujukan untuk kegiatan yang terjadinya kemungkinan 50%. May dapat digunakan sebagai menyatakan izin, menyampaikan harapan, kondisi yang memungkinkan terjadi, dan memberikan pendapat.
contoh : You may join us in my party tonight. (menyarankan untuk datang)

Dari penjelasan di atas, mari menganalisis soal.
3. He had been working for more than 11 hours. He (need / must / had better) be tired after such hard work. He (should / must / may) prefer to get some rest.
- He ___ be tired after such hard work
jawaban yang tepat adalah must karena must digunakan untuk merujuk kepastian. Karena 'He' telah bekerja selama 11 jam, pasti 'he' merasa lelah.
- he ____ prefer to get some rest.
Jawaban yang tepat adalah should, karena seharusnya setelah lelah dan bekerja 11 jam, kita akan menyarankan untuk beristirahat. Karena kata should merupakan modals yang digunakan untuk menyarankan sesuatu yang baik untuk dilakukan, maka should merupakan modals yang cocok.





Kesimpulan
Maka jawaban yang tepat adalah
3. He had been working for more than 11 hours. He must be tired after such hard work. He should prefer to get some rest.


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