Pertanyaan
6. The first advertisement on radio was broadcast in 1922. Since that time, companies _____ tens of billions of dollars to advertise their products on radio and television.
A. are spending
B. have spent
C. spent
D. spend
Jawaban
Untuk menyelesaikan pertanyaan ini, kita perlu memahami penggunaan Present Perfect Tense dalam bahasa Inggris. Present Perfect Tense digunakan untuk menjelaskan sebuah tindakan yang dimulai di masa lalu dan berlanjut hingga saat ini. Rumus tense ini adalah: S + have/has + V3 + O. Has digunakan untuk She/He/It dan subjek tunggal, sedangkan Have digunakan untuk I/You/They/We dan subjek jamak.
【Deskripsi】
Pertanyaan ini meminta kita untuk melengkapi kalimat dengan bentuk kata kerja yang tepat. Kalimat tersebut adalah: "Since that time, companies _____ tens of billions of dollars to advertise their products on radio and television." Karena kalimat ini menggunakan keterangan waktu "Since" (Sejak), kita tahu bahwa kita perlu menggunakan Present Perfect Tense. Selanjutnya, kita perlu memilih antara "have" atau "has" berdasarkan subjek kalimat. Subjek dalam kalimat ini adalah "companies", yang merupakan kata benda jamak, jadi kita perlu menggunakan "have". Oleh karena itu, jawaban yang benar adalah "have spent", yang berarti kalimat lengkapnya adalah: "Since that time, companies have spent tens of billions of dollars to advertise their products on radio and television."
【Jawaban】
B. have spent
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