Pertanyaan
John Dewey thought that children will learn better through participating in experiences rather than through listening to lectures.
What makes the sentence incorrect?
A. will learn
B. better
C. rather than
D. listening
Jawaban
Untuk memahami kesalahan dalam suatu kalimat, kita perlu memeriksa setiap komponen kalimat termasuk subjek, kata kerja, dan struktur kalimatnya. Khususnya saat berhadapan dengan tenses, penting untuk memastikan bahwa bentuk kata kerja yang digunakan sesuai dengan konteks kalimat.
【Deskripsi】
Langkah 1: Bacalah kalimat dengan teliti.
Pertanyaan: "John Dewey thought that children will learn better through participating in experiences rather than through listening to lectures."
Langkah 2: Tentukan waktu dari kata kerja utama.
Dalam hal ini, kata kerja utama adalah "thought" yang merupakan bentuk lampau (past tense).
Langkah 3: Sesuaikan bentuk kata kerja yang lain dengan kata kerja utama.
Karena "thought" berada di masa lampau, maka kita perlu menggunakan bentuk lampau dari kata kerja yang sesuai. "Will learn" mengindikasikan masa depan, sementara kita memerlukan bentuk yang mengindikasikan masa lampau dari masa depan, yaitu "would learn".
Langkah 4: Periksa komponen lain dalam kalimat untuk memastikan tidak ada kesalahan lain.
"Better", "rather than", dan "listening" tampaknya sesuai dengan struktur dan konteks kalimat, jadi tidak ada kesalahan pada bagian ini.
Langkah 5: Buat kesimpulan.
Berdasarkan analisis di atas, kesalahan dalam kalimat tersebut adalah penggunaan "will learn". Seharusnya menggunakan "would learn" untuk sesuai dengan "thought" yang berada di masa lampau.
【Keluaran】
Kesalahan dalam kalimat adalah penggunaan "will learn". Jawaban yang benar adalah: A. John Dewey "thought" (bentuk lampau) bahwa anak-anak "would learn" (bentuk masa lampau dari masa depan) lebih baik melalui pengalaman daripada mendengarkan ceramah.
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