Pertanyaan
Saat seorang pria di cek kondisi paru dengan menggunakan spirometer didapatkan hasil nilai yang menunjukkar persentase kapasitas udara paru-paru yang dapat diembuskan dalam 1 detik, < 0,70;30% leqslant FEV1lt 50% prediksi ditambah adanya gagal napas kronis. Terdapat data lerusakan paru. Apakah stage PPOK yang dihadapi klien a.Stage 1 b. Stage 2 c.Stage 3 d. Stage 4 e.Stage 5
Jawaban
Penjelasan
Berdasarkan data yang diberikan, klien memiliki FEV1 kurang dari 0,70 dan 30% hingga 50% dari prediksi FEV1, yang menunjukkan adanya gagal napas kronis. Selain itu, terdapat data kerusakan paru. Berdasarkan kriteria tersebut, klien berada pada Stage 4 PPOK.
Berikut adalah klasifikasi PPOK berdasarkan FEV1:
- Stage 1: FEV1 ≥ 80% dari prediksi
- Stage 2: 70% ≤ FEV1 < 80% dari prediksi
- Stage 3: 50% ≤ FEV1 < 70% dari prediksi
- Stage 4: 30% ≤ FEV1 < 50% dari prediksi
- Stage 5: FEV1 < 30% dari prediksi
Dengan demikian, jawaban yang paling sesuai adalah Stage 4 (pilihan d).
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