Obesity is a medical condition in which excess body fat has accumulated to the extent that it may have an adverse effect on health, leading to reduced life expectancy and/ or increased health problems. Body mass index (BMI), a measurement which compares weight and height, defines people as overweight (pre-obese) when their BMI is between 25 kg/m2 and 30 kg/m2 , and obese when it is greater than 30 kg/m2 .

Obesity increases the likelihood of various diseases, particularly heart disease, type 2 diabetes, breathing difficulties during sleep, certain types of cancer, and osteoarthritis. Obesity is most commonly caused by a combination of excessive dietary calories, lack of physical activity, and genetic susceptability although a few cases are caused primarily by genes, endocrine disorders, mediations or psychiatric illness. Evidence to support the view that some obese people have a greater energy expenditure than their thin counter parts due to the energy required to maintain an increased body mass.

The primary treatment for obesity is dieting and physical exercise. To supplement this, or in case of failure, anti-obesity drugs may be taken to reduce appetite or inhibit fat absorption. In severe cases, surgery is performed or an intra-gastric balloon is placed to reduce stomach volume and/ or bowel length, leading to earlier satiation and reduced ability to absorb nutrients from food.

Obesity is a leading preventable cause of death worldwide, with increasing prevalence in adult and children, and authorities view it as one of the most serious public health problems of the 21st century. Obesity is stigmatized in much of the modern world (particularly in the Western world), though it was widely perceived as a symbol of wealth and fertility at other times in history, and still is in some parts of the world.

(Adapted from:http://www.myenglishpages.com/site_php_files/reading_obesity.php)

What topic does the paragraph following the passage above most likely discuss?
A. How obese people are treated
B. How obesity is perceived in general
C. How obesity is successfully reduced
D. How people are made aware of obesity
E. How the causes of obesity are minimized

Question

Pertanyaan

Obesity is a medical condition in which excess body fat has accumulated to the extent that it may have an adverse effect on health, leading to reduced life expectancy and/ or increased health problems. Body mass index (BMI), a measurement which compares weight and height, defines people as overweight (pre-obese) when their BMI is between 25 kg/m2 and 30 kg/m2 , and obese when it is greater than 30 kg/m2 .

Obesity increases the likelihood of various diseases, particularly heart disease, type 2 diabetes, breathing difficulties during sleep, certain types of cancer, and osteoarthritis. Obesity is most commonly caused by a combination of excessive dietary calories, lack of physical activity, and genetic susceptability although a few cases are caused primarily by genes, endocrine disorders, mediations or psychiatric illness. Evidence to support the view that some obese people have a greater energy expenditure than their thin counter parts due to the energy required to maintain an increased body mass.

The primary treatment for obesity is dieting and physical exercise. To supplement this, or in case of failure, anti-obesity drugs may be taken to reduce appetite or inhibit fat absorption. In severe cases, surgery is performed or an intra-gastric balloon is placed to reduce stomach volume and/ or bowel length, leading to earlier satiation and reduced ability to absorb nutrients from food.

Obesity is a leading preventable cause of death worldwide, with increasing prevalence in adult and children, and authorities view it as one of the most serious public health problems of the 21st century. Obesity is stigmatized in much of the modern world (particularly in the Western world), though it was widely perceived as a symbol of wealth and fertility at other times in history, and still is in some parts of the world.

(Adapted from:http://www.myenglishpages.com/site_php_files/reading_obesity.php)

What topic does the paragraph following the passage above most likely discuss?
A. How obese people are treated
B. How obesity is perceived in general
C. How obesity is successfully reduced
D. How people are made aware of obesity
E. How the causes of obesity are minimized

Tampilkan lebih banyak

Answer 1

【Tips】Untuk menentukan topik yang mungkin dibahas di paragraf berikutnya dalam sebuah teks, penting untuk memahami konten dari paragraf terkini. Coba untuk mengidentifikasi manakah ide pokok serta detail penting yang menjadi fokus dalam paragraf tersebut. Selanjutnya, pikirkanlah bagaimana ide-ide ini bisa dikembangkan atau dieksplorasi lebih jauh di paragraf berikutnya dengan berbagai sudut pandang yang berbeda.

【Deskripsi】Pertanyaan ini meminta kita untuk menebak topik diskusi di paragraf berikutnya berdasarkan paragraf terakhir yang kita baca. Paragraf terakhir membahas tentang betapa seriusnya obesitas sebagai masalah kesehatan masyarakat, dan juga bagaimana obesitas dipandang di seluruh dunia, termasuk stigma yang ada yang terkait dengan kondisi tersebut. Oleh karena itu, fokusnya adalah pada persepsi publik tentang obesitas. Dengan mempertimbangkan ini, opsi B "Bagaimana obesitas dipandang secara umum" adalah jawaban yang paling logis. Pertimbangan lain mungkin termasuk bagaimana obesitas dibahas dalam konteks internasional, atau bagaimana persepsi publik dapat mempengaruhi pengobatan dan pencegahan obesitas. Namun, berdasarkan isi paragraf, ini kurang mungkin dibandingkan dengan opsi B.

Jadi, jawabannya adalah "B. How obesity is perceived in general."

Pertanyaan

Jawaban

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