Global Warming is the increase in the average temperature of the atmosphere. oceans, and landmasses of Earth The planet has warmed (and cooled) many times during the 4.65 billion years of its history. At present Earth appears to be facing a rapid warming.which most scientists believe results at least in part from human activities. The chief cause of this warming is thought to be the burning of fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and natural gas, which releases into the atmosphere carbon dioxide and other substances known as greenhouse gases. As the atmosphere becomes richer in these gases, it becomes a better insulator, retaining more of the heat provided to the planet by the Sun. An Introduction To English Reading Skills The Language Centre -UIN SGD Bandung The average surface temperature of Earth is about 15^circ C(59^circ F) ,Over the last century, this average has risen by about 0.6 Celsius degree (1 Fahrenheit degree)Scientists predict further warming of 14 to 5.8 Celsius degrees (2.5 to 10.4 Fahrenhei t degrees) by the year 2100. This temperature rise is expected to melt polar ice caps and glaciers as well as warm the oceans, all of which will expand ocean volume and raise sea level by an estimated 9 to 100 cm (4 to 40 in)flooding some coastal regions and even entire islands Some regions in warmer climates will receive more rainfall than before, but soils will dry out faster between storms. This soil waterlessness may damage food crops, disturbing food supplies in some parts of the world. (Microsoft@Encarta'RReference Library 2005) Glossary Substance : material Polarice : Antartika Coastalregion :pantai Part 1: Comprehension Questions Answer the following questions based on the information in the text. 1. What is global warming? 2.What are the main causes of global warming? 3. What are greenhouse gases? 4.According to scientist, what will happen in 2100? 5. Whatnatural disasters will happen as the effect of global warming in 2100? __

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Global Warming is the increase in the average temperature of the atmosphere. oceans, and landmasses of Earth The planet has warmed (and cooled) many times during the 4.65 billion years of its history. At present Earth appears to be facing a rapid warming.which most scientists believe results at least in part from human activities. The chief cause of this warming is thought to be the burning of fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and natural gas, which releases into the atmosphere carbon dioxide and other substances known as greenhouse gases. As the atmosphere becomes richer in these gases, it becomes a better insulator, retaining more of the heat provided to the planet by the Sun. An Introduction To English Reading Skills The Language Centre -UIN SGD Bandung The average surface temperature of Earth is about 15^circ C(59^circ F) ,Over the last century, this average has risen by about 0.6 Celsius degree (1 Fahrenheit degree)Scientists predict further warming of 14 to 5.8 Celsius degrees (2.5 to 10.4 Fahrenhei t degrees) by the year 2100. This temperature rise is expected to melt polar ice caps and glaciers as well as warm the oceans, all of which will expand ocean volume and raise sea level by an estimated 9 to 100 cm (4 to 40 in)flooding some coastal regions and even entire islands Some regions in warmer climates will receive more rainfall than before, but soils will dry out faster between storms. This soil waterlessness may damage food crops, disturbing food supplies in some parts of the world. (Microsoft@Encarta'RReference Library 2005) Glossary Substance : material Polarice : Antartika Coastalregion :pantai Part 1: Comprehension Questions Answer the following questions based on the information in the text. 1. What is global warming? 2.What are the main causes of global warming? 3. What are greenhouse gases? 4.According to scientist, what will happen in 2100? 5. Whatnatural disasters will happen as the effect of global warming in 2100? __

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Part 1: Comprehension Questions

1. What is global warming?

Global warming is the increase in the average temperature of the Earth's atmosphere, oceans, and landmasses.

2. What are the main causes of global warming?

The main cause of global warming is thought to be the burning of fossil fuels (coal, oil, and natural gas). This releases carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.

3. What are greenhouse gases?

Greenhouse gases are substances released into the atmosphere by the burning of fossil fuels. They cause the atmosphere to retain more of the Sun's heat.

4. According to scientists, what will happen in 2100?

Scientists predict a further warming of 1.4 to 5.8 Celsius degrees (2.5 to 10.4 Fahrenheit degrees) by the year 2100.

5. What natural disasters will happen as the effect of global warming in 2100?

The text predicts that the temperature rise will melt polar ice caps and glaciers, warming the oceans and causing ocean volume expansion. This will raise sea levels by an estimated 9 to 100 cm (4 to 40 inches), flooding coastal regions and islands. Additionally, some regions will experience increased rainfall, but with faster soil drying between storms, potentially damaging food crops and disrupting food supplies.

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