Pertanyaan
Bacalah teks berikut!
1) Bersepeda membuat otot-otot tubuh kita menjadi lebih kencang. 2) Sebab semua bagian tubuh harus digerakkan. 3) Meskipun hanya kaki yang mengayuh, tangan, punggung, dan bagian tubuh lainnya akan terpicu untuk ikut bergerak. 4) Ketika mengayuh, otot lainnya akan ikut berkontraksi.Bersepeda jarak jauh membuat jantung kita lebih sehat. Detak jantung akan berirama ketika kita mengayuh sepeda. Irama jantung kita akan berbeda ketika mengayuh sepeda dengan jarak dekat dan jauh.
Pikiran pokok paragraf pertama termuat dalam kalimat nomor . . . .
A: 1
B: 2
C: 3
D: 4
Jawaban
Untuk menentukan pikiran pokok dari sebuah paragraf, kita harus memperhatikan kalimat utama yang mencakup gagasan utama dari seluruh teks. Pikiran pokok biasanya dinyatakan dalam kalimat yang dapat berdiri sendiri dan memberikan gambaran umum tentang apa yang dibahas dalam paragraf tersebut.
【Deskripsi】
Mari kita analisis teks yang diberikan:
1) Bersepeda membuat otot-otot tubuh kita menjadi lebih kencang.
2) Sebab semua bagian tubuh harus digerakkan.
3) Meskipun hanya kaki yang mengayuh, tangan, punggung, dan bagian tubuh lainnya akan terpicu untuk ikut bergerak.
4) Ketika mengayuh, otot lainnya akan ikut berkontraksi.
Dari empat kalimat di atas, kalimat pertama, "Bersepeda membuat otot-otot tubuh kita menjadi lebih kencang," memberikan gambaran umum tentang topik paragraf, yaitu manfaat bersepeda untuk otot tubuh. Kalimat-kalimat berikutnya hanya memberikan penjelasan atau detail tambahan mengenai bagaimana bersepeda mempengaruhi otot tubuh.
Maka dari itu, jawabannya adalah:
A: 1
Pikiran pokok paragraf pertama termuat dalam kalimat nomor 1.
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