Pertanyaan
Complete the text. Use the correct form of the past simple or the present perfect simple. Petra Dawes 1. left (leave) school six months ago. But she 2.____ (not go) straight on to university after the holidays like a lot of her schoolmates. In September she 3. ____ (do) something she had wanted to do for some time. She 4.____ (take) a gap year. Since then, she 5.____ (travel) to three different countries and 6. ____ (spend) between two and four weeks in each one. She 7. ____ (not learn) three new languages though because all the countries are French-speaking! But she 8. ____ (start) to learn some Italian, because Italy is her next stop - and she can't wait!' I 9. ____ (want) to see Italy. It's a country I never 10. ____ (visit), so I'm incredibly excited about it!" Pertanyaan nomor 6:
Jawaban
Proses Berpikir dan Strategi Pemecahan Masalah:
1. Pengenalan Tenses: Soal ini mengharuskan kita untuk memilih antara "Past Simple" dan "Present Perfect Simple". Past Simple digunakan untuk kejadian yang terjadi di masa lalu dan sudah selesai. Sementara Present Perfect Simple digunakan untuk kejadian yang dimulai di masa lalu dan berlanjut hingga sekarang, atau efek dari kejadian tersebut masih berpengaruh hingga sekarang.
2. Konteks: Kita harus memperhatikan konteks kalimat dan petunjuk waktu yang ada. Ini akan membantu kita menentukan tense yang tepat.
3. Verb 3 / Past Participle: Untuk Present Perfect Simple, kita perlu mengetahui bentuk Verb 3 (past participle) dari kata kerja yang akan digunakan.
Pemecahan Masalah:
1. Pertanyaan Nomor 6: Kalimat yang harus diisi adalah "and 6. ____ (spend) between two and four weeks in each one."
- Konteks: Kalimat ini berbicara tentang Petra yang telah bepergian ke tiga negara berbeda dan menghabiskan antara dua sampai empat minggu di setiap negaranya. Ini adalah sesuatu yang dimulai di masa lalu dan berlanjut (atau berpotensi berlanjut) sampai sekarang.
- Petunjuk Waktu: Tidak ada petunjuk waktu yang spesifik yang menunjukkan kalimat ini adalah tentang masa lalu saja, dan dari konteks, kita tahu bahwa efek dari kejadian ini (menghabiskan waktu di berbagai negara) kemungkinan berlanjut hingga sekarang.
- Tense yang Tepat: Dari analisis di atas, Present Perfect Simple adalah pilihan yang paling tepat.
- Verb 3: Kata kerja yang harus digunakan adalah "spend", dan bentuk Verb 3 (Past Participle) dari "spend" adalah "spent".
- Rumus: Present Perfect Simple = Subject + has/have + Verb 3
Jadi, jawaban untuk pertanyaan nomor 6 adalah "has spent", sesuai dengan konteks dan tense yang tepat.
Jawaban Akhir:
"And has spent between two and four weeks in each one."
Terima kasih! Semoga ini membantu Anda dalam memahami konsep penggunaan tenses dalam Bahasa Inggris. Selamat belajar!
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