Pertanyaan
I have ____a letter for 2 hours.
a.write
b.wrote
c.written
d.writing
Jawaban
【Deskripsi】
Pertanyaan tersebut adalah soal pilihan ganda yang berkaitan dengan grammar Bahasa Inggris, khususnya penggunaan tenses. Diberikan sebuah kalimat dengan satu kata yang kosong dan empat opsi jawaban: a. write, b. wrote, c. written, d. writing. Tujuan dari soal tersebut adalah untuk menguji pemahaman tentang penggunaan bentuk kata kerja yang tepat dalam kalimat.
【Tips】
Untuk menjawab pertanyaan tersebut, perlu memahami konteks kalimat dan mengenali struktur tense yang digunakan. Kalimat tersebut mengandung frasa "for 2 hours" yang merupakan petunjuk bahwa tense yang digunakan adalah Present Perfect Tense atau Present Perfect Continuous Tense. Struktur Present Perfect Tense adalah: Subject + have/has + Past Participle (V3), sedangkan Present Perfect Continuous Tense adalah: Subject + have/has + been + Verb-ing.
【Deskripsi】
Karena opsi yang diberikan tidak memiliki bentuk 'been + Verb-ing', maka kita hanya perlu mempertimbangkan Present Perfect Tense. Oleh karena itu, kita perlu menggunakan bentuk Past Participle (V3) dari kata kerja 'write'. Bentuk V3 dari 'write' adalah 'written'. Oleh karena itu, jawaban yang benar adalah 'c. written'. Kalimat lengkap yang benar adalah: "I have written a letter for 2 hours."
【Tips】
Sebagai catatan, walaupun struktur kalimat tersebut memenuhi Present Perfect Tense, penggunaan tense ini tidak sepenuhnya tepat dalam konteks ini karena Present Perfect Tense lebih sering digunakan untuk mengindikasikan kejadian yang terjadi pada waktu yang tidak ditentukan di masa lalu. Untuk mengindikasikan durasi atau periode waktu, lebih tepat menggunakan Present Perfect Continuous Tense, yaitu: "I have been writing a letter for 2 hours."
Namun, mengingat pilihan yang diberikan, 'c. written' adalah jawaban yang paling tepat.
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