Pertanyaan
Tentukan parts of speech yang tepat pada kata yang ada di dalam kurung!
1. She got an (expensive) book from her parents.
a. Adjective
b. Verb
c. Noun
d. Conjunction
Jawaban
Untuk menentukan part of speech dari sebuah kata dalam sebuah kalimat, kita perlu memahami konteks dan fungsi kata tersebut dalam kalimat. Adjective, sebagai contoh, adalah kata yang mendeskripsikan atau memberi informasi tambahan tentang noun (kata benda).
【Deskripsi】
Dalam pertanyaan "She got an (expensive) book from her parents.", kata "expensive" berfungsi mendeskripsikan kata "book". Karena itu, "expensive" menggambarkan jenis atau kualitas dari "book", sehingga "expensive" merupakan sebuah adjective.
Proses pemikiran:
1. Pertama-tama kita identifikasi kata yang ingin ditentukan part of speech-nya, yaitu "expensive".
2. Kemudian, kita lihat kata apa yang dideskripsikan oleh "expensive". Dalam hal ini, kata tersebut adalah "book".
3. "Book" adalah sebuah noun, dan karena "expensive" mendeskripsikan noun tersebut, maka "expensive" adalah sebuah adjective.
Berdasarkan proses pemikiran tersebut, kita dapat menyimpulkan:
Konten:
Kata "expensive" dalam kalimat "She got an (expensive) book from her parents." berfungsi sebagai adjective (kata sifat). Oleh karena itu, jawaban yang benar adalah “a. Adjective".
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