Pertanyaan
The kid has broken the window. The passive form of that sentence is . . .
A: The window will be broken by the kid.
B: The window has been broken by the kid
C: The window is being broken by the kid.
D: The window is broken by the kid.
Jawaban
Ketika kita ingin mengubah kalimat aktif menjadi kalimat pasif, kita perlu mempertimbangkan bentuk waktu dari kalimat aktif. Bentuk waktu ini (seperti present simple, present continuous, past simple, present perfect, dll.) akan menentukan bagaimana kita membentuk kalimat pasifnya.
Konsep dasar pembentukan kalimat pasif adalah:
- Objek dari kalimat aktif menjadi subjek dari kalimat pasif.
- Verb "be" diperlukan dalam bentuk yang sesuai dengan bentuk waktu dari kalimat aktif.
- Verb utama (kata kerja) dalam bentuk past participle.
- Pelaku (jika diperlukan atau relevan) diletakkan setelah "by".
【Deskripsi】
Mari kita pecah pertanyaan ini langkah demi langkah:
Pertanyaan: "The kid has broken the window."
Dari kalimat di atas, kita dapat mengetahui bahwa bentuk waktunya adalah present perfect (has/have + past participle).
Langkah 1: Tentukan objek dan subjek.
Subjek (pelaku) dalam kalimat aktif: The kid
Objek (yang menerima aksi): the window
Langkah 2: Ubah objek dari kalimat aktif menjadi subjek dari kalimat pasif.
"The window ..."
Langkah 3: Tambahkan verb "be" dalam bentuk yang sesuai dengan bentuk waktu dari kalimat aktif.
Karena bentuk waktunya adalah present perfect, kita akan menggunakan "has/have been".
"The window has been ..."
Langkah 4: Tambahkan verb utama dalam bentuk past participle.
"The window has been broken ..."
Langkah 5: Tambahkan pelaku (jika relevan) setelah "by".
"The window has been broken by the kid."
Jadi, kalimat pasif dari "The kid has broken the window" adalah "The window has been broken by the kid."
【Hasil】
Berdasarkan opsi yang diberikan:
A: The window will be broken by the kid.
B: The window has been broken by the kid
C: The window is being broken by the kid.
D: The window is broken by the kid.
Jawaban yang benar adalah B: "The window has been broken by the kid."
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