Pertanyaan
Fill in the blank based on the following text for number 6 to 10. Joseph Lister is famous as the surgeon __ (6) invented antiseptic surgery. Lister was born on April 5, 1827 in Upton in Essex. He was one of 7 children and his father __ (7) a merchant. The Lister family were Quakers. At the age of 11 Joseph Lister was sent to school in Tottenham. Then in 1844 when he was 17 Lister went to University College London. Lister excelled at his studied and he passed his medical degree in 1852. In 1856 Lister __ (8) assistant surgeon at Edinburgh Royal University. Later he married Agnes Syme. They did not have children. In 1860 Joseph Lister moved to Glasgow __ (9) that time it was common for injuries to become infected after surgery but Lister thought of an answer. In 1865 Louis Pasteur published his theory that putrefaction is caused by germs Lister tried treating injuries with carbolic acid and found that it was effective in preventing infection. In 1867 Joseph Lister published papers in the medical journal The Lancet, describing his discovery. As a result of the method invented by Joseph Lister rates of death from infection dropped dramatically. Gradually his methods were adopted around the world. In 1869 Lister moved back to Edinburgh. In 1877 he moved to London. However Lister lost his wife in 1892. In 1893 Lister retired from surgery Meanwhile Joseph Lister had become very
Jawaban
7. was
8. became
9. where
Penjelasan
7. Dalam kalimat "He was one of 7 children and his father __ (7) a merchant.", kata yang paling sesuai untuk mengisi bagian kosong adalah "was". Ini karena "was" adalah bentuk lampau dari kata kerja "be" yang sesuai dengan subjek tunggal "his father".
8. Dalam kalimat "In 1856 Lister __ (8) assistant surgeon at Edinburgh Royal University.", kata yang paling sesuai untuk mengisi bagian kosong adalah "became". Ini karena "became" menunjukkan perubahan status atau posisi dari Joseph Lister menjadi asisten bedah di Universitas Raja Edinburgh.
9. Dalam kalimat "In Joseph Lister moved to Glasgow __ (9) that time it was common for injuries to become infected after surgery...", kata yang paling sesuai untuk mengisi bagian kosong adalah "where". Ini karena "where" digunakan untuk merujuk pada tempat atau lokasi dalam kalimat relatif.
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