Pertanyaan
This is the room .... Churchill was born.
A. That
B. Which
C. In which
D. Whose
E. Of which
Jawaban
Hai Jongdi, kakak bantu jawab ya.
Jawaban pada soal ini adalah "C. In which"
Di soal ini, kita diminta untuk melengkapi bagian rumpang pada kalimat.
Kalimat soalnya "This is the room .... Churchill was born." artinya “Ini adalah ruangan .... Churchill lahir."
Berdasarkan konteksnya, kalimat ini menggunakan Relative Pronoun. Relative Pronoun berfungsi untuk menghubungkan dua kalimat, yang menerangkan noun (kata benda). Kata benda disini bisa berupa manusia, hewan, atau benda.
'Where' digunakan untuk menjelaskan peristiwa yang berhubungan dengan tempat.
'When' digunakan untuk menjelaskan peristiwa yang berhubungan dengan waktu.
'In which' digunakan untuk menjelaskan peristiwa yang berhubungan dengan tempat, biasanya dipakai pada percakapan formal.
'That' digunakan untuk menggantikan orang dan benda sebagai subject atau object. 'That' juga memiliki fungsi yang netral yang bisa menggantikan who/which/whom.
'Who' digunakan untuk menggantikan subject orang (bukan benda).
'Whom' digunakan untuk menggantikan object orang (bukan benda). Jika diartikan, whom memiliki arti “yang”.
'Which' digunakan untuk menggantikan subject dan object yang berbentuk benda atau selain orang.
'Whose' digunakan untuk menanyakan kepunyaan.
Berdasarkan kalimatnya, tertera "this is the room ...'' jelas bahwa ini menjelaskan tempat. Maka, Relative Pronoun yang tepat untuk melengkapi bagian rumpang adalah ''in which" yang berarti "dimana"
Kalimat lengkapnya menjadi "This is the room in which Churchill was born."
Jadi, jawaban yang benar adalah "C. In which"
Semoga membantu ya.
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